28 October 2023

HOMEWORK (Glossary, Antonyms, Synonyms and Comprehension Questions and Answers) FOR CLASS 9TH

 HOMEWORK

Glossary:


1.     Homework: Assignments given to students outside of regular school hours to reinforce learning.

2.     Counter-productive: Having the opposite effect of what is intended or desired.

3.     Excessive: Going beyond what is considered normal or reasonable.

4.     Curriculum: The subjects and content taught in a school or educational program.

5.     Competitive: Involving competition or the desire to outperform others.

6.     Study skills: Techniques and strategies used to improve learning and academic performance.

7.     Chronic: Persisting for a long time or recurring frequently.

8.     Shoulder: The joint connecting the arm to the body.

9.     Neck: The part of the body connecting the head to the torso.

10.  Back: The posterior part of the human body, from the shoulders to the hips.

11.  Insufficient: Not enough or inadequate.

12.  Overweight: Having a body weight higher than what is considered healthy or normal.

13.  Low self-esteem: A negative perception of oneself and a lack of confidence.

14.  Depression: A mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest.

15.  Teasing: Making fun of or mocking someone in a hurtful way.

16.  Obesity: A medical condition characterized by excessive body fat.

17.  Physical exercise: Physical activity performed to improve fitness and health.

18.  Bonding: Developing a close emotional connection or relationship.

19.  Moral judgement: The ability to make decisions based on ethical principles and values.

20.  Cheating: Acting dishonestly or fraudulently, typically in an academic setting.

21.  Stress: Mental or emotional strain caused by demanding circumstances.

22.  Injury: Physical harm or damage to the body.

23.  Hinder: To obstruct or impede progress or development.

24.  Abolish: To officially end or eliminate.

25.  Creative: Involving imagination, originality, or innovation.


Antonyms:


1.     Homework: Free time, leisure

2.     Counter-productive: Productive, effective

3.     Excessive: Moderate, reasonable

4.     Competitive: Cooperative, collaborative

5.     Chronic: Temporary, occasional

6.     Insufficient: Adequate, enough

7.     Overweight: Underweight, slim

8.     Low self-esteem: High self-esteem, confidence

9.     Depression: Happiness, contentment

10.  Teasing: Complimenting, praising

11.  Obesity: Fitness, health

12.  Physical exercise: Sedentary lifestyle, inactivity

13.  Bonding: Distancing, detachment

14.  Moral judgement: Immorality, unethical behavior

15.  Cheating: Honesty, integrity

16.  Stress: Relaxation, calmness

17.  Injury: Healing, recovery

18.  Hinder: Facilitate, assist

19.  Abolish: Maintain, continue

20.  Creative: Unoriginal, conventional


Synonyms:


1.     Homework: Assignments, schoolwork

2.     Overweight: Heavy, obese

3.     Counter-productive: Ineffective, unproductive

4.     Excessive: Abundant, disproportionate

5.     Competitive: Challenging, rivalrous

6.     Chronic: Persistent, long-lasting

7.     Insufficient: Inadequate, not enough

8.     Low self-esteem: Lack of confidence, poor self-image

9.     Depression: Sadness, melancholy

10.  Teasing: Mocking, taunting

11.  Obesity: Weight gain, corpulence

12.  Physical exercise: Physical activity, workout

13.  Bonding: Connecting, forming relationships

14.  Moral judgement: Ethical evaluation, moral discernment

15.  Cheating: Dishonesty, deceit

16.  Stress: Pressure, strain

17.  Injury: Harm, damage

18.  Hinder: Impede, obstruct

19.  Abolish: Eliminate, eradicate

20.  Creative: Inventive, imaginative


Comprehension Questions and Answers:


1: What is the historical purpose of homework?

Ans: Homework has historically been given to students to reinforce what they learn at school and help them learn the material better.

2: Why is excessive homework considered counter-productive?

Ans: Excessive homework can be counter-productive because it takes away a child's social life, family time, and limits their participation in sports or other activities.

3: According to Tamim Ansary, how has the amount of homework changed over the years?

Ans: Since 1981, the amount of homework given to an average sixth-class child has increased by more than fifty percent. Some people claim that the increase in homework dates back to 1957.

4: What is the argument made by teachers who defend large amounts of homework?

Ans: Many teachers defend large amounts of homework, claiming that it helps prepare students for a world that is becoming increasingly competitive.

5: According to Dr. Kralovec, what is the impact of homework during high school on college study skills?

Ans: Dr. Kralovec argues that doing homework during high school has little or no effect on the successful study skills of students when they join college.

6: How can excessive homework be harmful to kids physically?

Ans: Excessive homework can be harmful to kids physically as it often means carrying heavy books, which can lead to backpack-related injuries and chronic shoulder, neck, and back pain.

7: How does excessive homework affect the sleep patterns of students?

Ans: Excessive homework can cause students to be up until midnight or later, leaving them with an insufficient amount of sleep, especially when combined with extracurricular activities.

8: What is the relationship between excessive homework and childhood obesity?

Ans: Excessive homework can contribute to childhood obesity as it leaves little time for proper physical exercise, leading to an increase in obesity cases.

9: How does excessive homework impact family relationships?

Ans: Excessive homework takes away time that could be spent bonding with family members, leading to arguments and less quality time together.

10: What are the potential negative consequences of careless and frequent assignment of homework?

Ans: Careless and frequent assignment of homework can cause students to lose interest in the subject and resort to cheating or copying assignments, which can have adverse effects on their moral judgment.

11: What is the suggested approach to homework based on the passage?

Ans: The suggested approach to homework is to limit the amount given, make it creative and interesting, and ensure that children enjoy it.

 HOMEWORK

Glossary:


1.     Homework: Assignments given to students outside of regular school hours to reinforce learning.

2.     Counter-productive: Having the opposite effect of what is intended or desired.

3.     Excessive: Going beyond what is considered normal or reasonable.

4.     Curriculum: The subjects and content taught in a school or educational program.

5.     Competitive: Involving competition or the desire to outperform others.

6.     Study skills: Techniques and strategies used to improve learning and academic performance.

7.     Chronic: Persisting for a long time or recurring frequently.

8.     Shoulder: The joint connecting the arm to the body.

9.     Neck: The part of the body connecting the head to the torso.

10.  Back: The posterior part of the human body, from the shoulders to the hips.

11.  Insufficient: Not enough or inadequate.

12.  Overweight: Having a body weight higher than what is considered healthy or normal.

13.  Low self-esteem: A negative perception of oneself and a lack of confidence.

14.  Depression: A mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest.

15.  Teasing: Making fun of or mocking someone in a hurtful way.

16.  Obesity: A medical condition characterized by excessive body fat.

17.  Physical exercise: Physical activity performed to improve fitness and health.

18.  Bonding: Developing a close emotional connection or relationship.

19.  Moral judgement: The ability to make decisions based on ethical principles and values.

20.  Cheating: Acting dishonestly or fraudulently, typically in an academic setting.

21.  Stress: Mental or emotional strain caused by demanding circumstances.

22.  Injury: Physical harm or damage to the body.

23.  Hinder: To obstruct or impede progress or development.

24.  Abolish: To officially end or eliminate.

25.  Creative: Involving imagination, originality, or innovation.


Antonyms:


1.     Homework: Free time, leisure

2.     Counter-productive: Productive, effective

3.     Excessive: Moderate, reasonable

4.     Competitive: Cooperative, collaborative

5.     Chronic: Temporary, occasional

6.     Insufficient: Adequate, enough

7.     Overweight: Underweight, slim

8.     Low self-esteem: High self-esteem, confidence

9.     Depression: Happiness, contentment

10.  Teasing: Complimenting, praising

11.  Obesity: Fitness, health

12.  Physical exercise: Sedentary lifestyle, inactivity

13.  Bonding: Distancing, detachment

14.  Moral judgement: Immorality, unethical behavior

15.  Cheating: Honesty, integrity

16.  Stress: Relaxation, calmness

17.  Injury: Healing, recovery

18.  Hinder: Facilitate, assist

19.  Abolish: Maintain, continue

20.  Creative: Unoriginal, conventional


Synonyms:


1.     Homework: Assignments, schoolwork

2.     Overweight: Heavy, obese

3.     Counter-productive: Ineffective, unproductive

4.     Excessive: Abundant, disproportionate

5.     Competitive: Challenging, rivalrous

6.     Chronic: Persistent, long-lasting

7.     Insufficient: Inadequate, not enough

8.     Low self-esteem: Lack of confidence, poor self-image

9.     Depression: Sadness, melancholy

10.  Teasing: Mocking, taunting

11.  Obesity: Weight gain, corpulence

12.  Physical exercise: Physical activity, workout

13.  Bonding: Connecting, forming relationships

14.  Moral judgement: Ethical evaluation, moral discernment

15.  Cheating: Dishonesty, deceit

16.  Stress: Pressure, strain

17.  Injury: Harm, damage

18.  Hinder: Impede, obstruct

19.  Abolish: Eliminate, eradicate

20.  Creative: Inventive, imaginative


Comprehension Questions and Answers:


1: What is the historical purpose of homework?

Ans: Homework has historically been given to students to reinforce what they learn at school and help them learn the material better.

2: Why is excessive homework considered counter-productive?

Ans: Excessive homework can be counter-productive because it takes away a child's social life, family time, and limits their participation in sports or other activities.

3: According to Tamim Ansary, how has the amount of homework changed over the years?

Ans: Since 1981, the amount of homework given to an average sixth-class child has increased by more than fifty percent. Some people claim that the increase in homework dates back to 1957.

4: What is the argument made by teachers who defend large amounts of homework?

Ans: Many teachers defend large amounts of homework, claiming that it helps prepare students for a world that is becoming increasingly competitive.

5: According to Dr. Kralovec, what is the impact of homework during high school on college study skills?

Ans: Dr. Kralovec argues that doing homework during high school has little or no effect on the successful study skills of students when they join college.

6: How can excessive homework be harmful to kids physically?

Ans: Excessive homework can be harmful to kids physically as it often means carrying heavy books, which can lead to backpack-related injuries and chronic shoulder, neck, and back pain.

7: How does excessive homework affect the sleep patterns of students?

Ans: Excessive homework can cause students to be up until midnight or later, leaving them with an insufficient amount of sleep, especially when combined with extracurricular activities.

8: What is the relationship between excessive homework and childhood obesity?

Ans: Excessive homework can contribute to childhood obesity as it leaves little time for proper physical exercise, leading to an increase in obesity cases.

9: How does excessive homework impact family relationships?

Ans: Excessive homework takes away time that could be spent bonding with family members, leading to arguments and less quality time together.

10: What are the potential negative consequences of careless and frequent assignment of homework?

Ans: Careless and frequent assignment of homework can cause students to lose interest in the subject and resort to cheating or copying assignments, which can have adverse effects on their moral judgment.

11: What is the suggested approach to homework based on the passage?

Ans: The suggested approach to homework is to limit the amount given, make it creative and interesting, and ensure that children enjoy it.

NOT JUST A TEACHER BUT A FRIEND (Glossary, Antonyms, Synonyms and Comprehension Questions and Answers) FOR CLASS 9TH

 NOT JUST A TEACHER BUT A FRIEND

Summary:

The poem expresses gratitude and appreciation for a teacher who became not just an educator but also a trusted friend. The speaker had been going through difficult times and had nowhere to turn, but the teacher provided support and understanding. Their trust and bond grew stronger each day, and even after moving to the next grade, the friendship remained strong. The teacher's presence during tough times is what makes them more than just a 9th-grade teacher but a true friend.

Glossary:


  1. Trust: A belief in the reliability, truth, or ability of someone.
  2. True soul: The genuine essence or nature of a person.
  3. Side: Being present or supportive of someone.
  4. Grade: A level or rank in a school or educational system.
  5. Afraid: Feeling fear or anxiety.
  6. Fade: Gradually diminish in strength or intensity.
  7. Fine: In satisfactory or good condition.
  8. Shot: A sudden intense feeling or experience.
  9. Alright: In satisfactory or acceptable condition.
  10. Walk away: Leave or depart from a place.
  11. Fate: The development of events beyond a person's control.
  12. Glad: Feeling pleased or relieved.
  13. Sad: Feeling sorrow or unhappiness.

Antonyms:


  1. Trust - Betray
  2. Stronger - Weaker
  3. Long - Short
  4. Cry - Smile
  5. There - Away
  6. Afraid - Confident
  7. Fade - Grow
  8. Sad - Glad
  9. Friend - Foe

Synonyms:


  1. Turn - Change
  2. Trust - Faith
  3. Told - Shared
  4. Run away - Flee
  5. Hide - Conceal
  6. Soul - Spirit
  7. Long - Lengthy
  8. Stronger - Firmer
  9. Cry - Weep
  10. Side - Beside
  11. Moved - Transferred
  12. Afraid - Fearful
  13. Wrong - Incorrect
  14. Grade - Level
  15. Glad - Happy
  16. Teacher - Educator
  17. Friend - Pal

Comprehension Questions and Answers:


1.     What is the main theme or message of the passage?

Ans: The main theme of the passage is the special bond between the narrator and their teacher, who is not just a teacher but also a friend.

2.     Why did the narrator initially feel the need to run away and hide?

Ans: The narrator felt the need to run away and hide because they were going through a difficult time and didn't know where to turn.

3.     How did the teacher help the narrator bring out their true soul?

Ans: The teacher's support and understanding helped the narrator express their true self and overcome their challenges.

4.     Did the trust between the narrator and the teacher grow stronger over time?

Ans: Yes, the trust between the narrator and the teacher grew stronger as each day passed.

5.     What happened when the narrator moved to the next grade? Were their fears justified?

Ans: The narrator was initially afraid that the trust between them and the teacher would fade, but they were proven wrong as the bond remained strong.

6.     How does the teacher show concern for the narrator's well-being?

Ans: Even when the teacher doesn't have much time, they at least ask the narrator if they are fine, showing genuine concern for their well-being.

7.     What does the narrator do when they are not feeling alright?

Ans: When the narrator is not feeling alright, they put on a smile and say they are fine, but deep down they feel as though they have been shot.

8.     What makes the teacher more than just a 9th-grade teacher to the narrator?

Ans: The teacher's presence, support, and friendship make them more than just a 9th-grade teacher to the narrator.

 NOT JUST A TEACHER BUT A FRIEND

Summary:

The poem expresses gratitude and appreciation for a teacher who became not just an educator but also a trusted friend. The speaker had been going through difficult times and had nowhere to turn, but the teacher provided support and understanding. Their trust and bond grew stronger each day, and even after moving to the next grade, the friendship remained strong. The teacher's presence during tough times is what makes them more than just a 9th-grade teacher but a true friend.

Glossary:


  1. Trust: A belief in the reliability, truth, or ability of someone.
  2. True soul: The genuine essence or nature of a person.
  3. Side: Being present or supportive of someone.
  4. Grade: A level or rank in a school or educational system.
  5. Afraid: Feeling fear or anxiety.
  6. Fade: Gradually diminish in strength or intensity.
  7. Fine: In satisfactory or good condition.
  8. Shot: A sudden intense feeling or experience.
  9. Alright: In satisfactory or acceptable condition.
  10. Walk away: Leave or depart from a place.
  11. Fate: The development of events beyond a person's control.
  12. Glad: Feeling pleased or relieved.
  13. Sad: Feeling sorrow or unhappiness.

Antonyms:


  1. Trust - Betray
  2. Stronger - Weaker
  3. Long - Short
  4. Cry - Smile
  5. There - Away
  6. Afraid - Confident
  7. Fade - Grow
  8. Sad - Glad
  9. Friend - Foe

Synonyms:


  1. Turn - Change
  2. Trust - Faith
  3. Told - Shared
  4. Run away - Flee
  5. Hide - Conceal
  6. Soul - Spirit
  7. Long - Lengthy
  8. Stronger - Firmer
  9. Cry - Weep
  10. Side - Beside
  11. Moved - Transferred
  12. Afraid - Fearful
  13. Wrong - Incorrect
  14. Grade - Level
  15. Glad - Happy
  16. Teacher - Educator
  17. Friend - Pal

Comprehension Questions and Answers:


1.     What is the main theme or message of the passage?

Ans: The main theme of the passage is the special bond between the narrator and their teacher, who is not just a teacher but also a friend.

2.     Why did the narrator initially feel the need to run away and hide?

Ans: The narrator felt the need to run away and hide because they were going through a difficult time and didn't know where to turn.

3.     How did the teacher help the narrator bring out their true soul?

Ans: The teacher's support and understanding helped the narrator express their true self and overcome their challenges.

4.     Did the trust between the narrator and the teacher grow stronger over time?

Ans: Yes, the trust between the narrator and the teacher grew stronger as each day passed.

5.     What happened when the narrator moved to the next grade? Were their fears justified?

Ans: The narrator was initially afraid that the trust between them and the teacher would fade, but they were proven wrong as the bond remained strong.

6.     How does the teacher show concern for the narrator's well-being?

Ans: Even when the teacher doesn't have much time, they at least ask the narrator if they are fine, showing genuine concern for their well-being.

7.     What does the narrator do when they are not feeling alright?

Ans: When the narrator is not feeling alright, they put on a smile and say they are fine, but deep down they feel as though they have been shot.

8.     What makes the teacher more than just a 9th-grade teacher to the narrator?

Ans: The teacher's presence, support, and friendship make them more than just a 9th-grade teacher to the narrator.

SWAMI IS EXPELLED FROM SCHOOL (Glossary, Antonyms, Synonyms and Comprehension Questions and Answers) FOR CLASS 9TH

 SWAMI IS EXPELLED FROM SCHOOL

Glossary:


  1. Headmaster: The principal or leader of a school.
  2. Flushed: Having a red or reddened complexion.
  3. Ominous: Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is about to happen.
  4. Humiliated: Feeling embarrassed or ashamed.
  5. Eminence: A position of superiority or distinction.
  6. Lectured: Given a long, serious talk or reprimand.
  7. Suspense: A feeling of uncertainty or anticipation.
  8. Acute: Intense or severe.
  9. Intolerable: Unbearable or impossible to endure.
  10. Defiant: Showing resistance or disobedience.
  11. Dismissal: Being expelled or removed from a school or organization.
  12. Attendance register: A record or book used to mark the presence or absence of students.
  13. Cane: A long, thin stick used for punishment or support.
  14. Sinister: Giving a sense of evil or harm.
  15. Whack: A hard blow or hit.
  16. Ejaculated: Exclaimed or uttered suddenly and forcefully.
  17. Desperation: A state of hopelessness or extreme need.

18.  Flood: An overwhelming surge or abundance.

19.  Courage: Bravery or strength in the face of fear or difficulty.

20.  Restrained: Kept under control or held back.

21.  Tears: Drops of saline liquid that come from the eyes when crying.

22.  Rushed: Moved quickly or hurriedly.

23.  Grasping: Holding tightly or firmly.

24. Muttering: Speaking or uttering in a low, indistinct voice.


Antonyms:


  1. Give up - Persist
  2. Success - Failure
  3. Shame - Pride
  4. Attend - Absent
  5. Encouraging - Discouraging
  6. Easy - Difficult
  7. Verify - Disregard
  8. True - False
  9. Presence - Absence
  10. Delight - Disappoint
  11. Happy - Sad
  12. Accept - Reject
  13. Pleasure - Pain
  14. Harmony - Conflict
  15. Open - Close
  16. Rise - Fall
  17. Constructive - Destructive
  18. Reward - Punishment
  19. Inclusion - Exclusion
  20. Begin - End


Synonyms:

  1. Expelled - Ejected, Removed
  2. Flushed - Blushed, Reddened
  3. Headmaster - Principal, Principalship, Principal's Office
  4. Ominous - Menacing, Foreboding
  5. Humiliated - Embarrassed, Ashamed
  6. Eminence - Prominence, Distinction
  7. Lectured - Advised, Instructed
  8. Suspense - Anticipation, Tension
  9. Acute - Intense, Severe
  10. Intolerable - Unbearable, Unacceptable
  11. Defiant - Rebellious, Resistant
  12. Dismissal - Expulsion, Removal
  13. Attendance register - Roll call, Attendance record
  14. Cane - Rod, Stick
  15. Sinister - Menacing, Dark
  16. Whack - Strike, Hit
  17. Ejaculated - Exclaimed, Uttered
  18. Desperation - Hopelessness, Urgency
  19. Flood - Influx, Surge
  20. Courage - Bravery, Valour
  21. Restrained - Controlled, Suppressed
  22. Tears - Crying, Weeping
  23. Rushed - Hurried, Hastened
  24. Grasping - Holding, Clutching

Comprehension Questions and Answers:


1.     Who entered the class with a flushed face and an ominous look?

ANS: The headmaster entered the class with a flushed face and an ominous look.

2.     Why did Swaminathan wish he were anywhere else at that moment?

ANS: Swaminathan wished he were anywhere else at that moment because the headmaster was going to address the class after something that happened the previous day.

3.     What was the punishment for those students who had kept away from the class?

ANS: The punishment for those students who had kept away from the class was the cancellation of ten days' attendance, a two-rupee fine, and standing on their desks for the whole day.

4.     Why did Swaminathan feel humiliated while standing on his desk?

ANS: Swaminathan felt humiliated while standing on his desk because he was among those punished students, and being at such an elevated position drew attention to his wrongdoing.

5.     How did the headmaster react when one student claimed to have a headache?

ANS: The headmaster asked the student to bring a medical certificate to verify the headache claim.

6.     Why did the headmaster offer to send a teacher to the boy's locality?

ANS: The headmaster offered to send a teacher to the boy's locality to confirm the death of the boy's grandmother, as the boy couldn't bring a letter from his father or neighbors.

7.     How did Swaminathan react when it was his turn to offer an explanation?

ANS: Swaminathan was so nervous and worried that he couldn't answer the question initially and remained silent, focusing on avoiding eye contact with Rajam.

8.     What did Swaminathan finally say to the headmaster about his absence from school?

ANS: Swaminathan gave disjointed and incoherent explanations about being stoned, trying to come to school but getting stopped, and making references to historical figures and events.

9.     How did Swaminathan react when the headmaster threatened to kill him for not answering?

ANS: Swaminathan stared at the headmaster with tearful eyes and massaged the spot where he was hit with the cane.

10.  How did Swaminathan eventually leave the classroom?

ANS: Swaminathan, filled with desperation and courage, rushed out of the classroom muttering that he didn't care for the school.


 SWAMI IS EXPELLED FROM SCHOOL

Glossary:


  1. Headmaster: The principal or leader of a school.
  2. Flushed: Having a red or reddened complexion.
  3. Ominous: Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is about to happen.
  4. Humiliated: Feeling embarrassed or ashamed.
  5. Eminence: A position of superiority or distinction.
  6. Lectured: Given a long, serious talk or reprimand.
  7. Suspense: A feeling of uncertainty or anticipation.
  8. Acute: Intense or severe.
  9. Intolerable: Unbearable or impossible to endure.
  10. Defiant: Showing resistance or disobedience.
  11. Dismissal: Being expelled or removed from a school or organization.
  12. Attendance register: A record or book used to mark the presence or absence of students.
  13. Cane: A long, thin stick used for punishment or support.
  14. Sinister: Giving a sense of evil or harm.
  15. Whack: A hard blow or hit.
  16. Ejaculated: Exclaimed or uttered suddenly and forcefully.
  17. Desperation: A state of hopelessness or extreme need.

18.  Flood: An overwhelming surge or abundance.

19.  Courage: Bravery or strength in the face of fear or difficulty.

20.  Restrained: Kept under control or held back.

21.  Tears: Drops of saline liquid that come from the eyes when crying.

22.  Rushed: Moved quickly or hurriedly.

23.  Grasping: Holding tightly or firmly.

24. Muttering: Speaking or uttering in a low, indistinct voice.


Antonyms:


  1. Give up - Persist
  2. Success - Failure
  3. Shame - Pride
  4. Attend - Absent
  5. Encouraging - Discouraging
  6. Easy - Difficult
  7. Verify - Disregard
  8. True - False
  9. Presence - Absence
  10. Delight - Disappoint
  11. Happy - Sad
  12. Accept - Reject
  13. Pleasure - Pain
  14. Harmony - Conflict
  15. Open - Close
  16. Rise - Fall
  17. Constructive - Destructive
  18. Reward - Punishment
  19. Inclusion - Exclusion
  20. Begin - End


Synonyms:

  1. Expelled - Ejected, Removed
  2. Flushed - Blushed, Reddened
  3. Headmaster - Principal, Principalship, Principal's Office
  4. Ominous - Menacing, Foreboding
  5. Humiliated - Embarrassed, Ashamed
  6. Eminence - Prominence, Distinction
  7. Lectured - Advised, Instructed
  8. Suspense - Anticipation, Tension
  9. Acute - Intense, Severe
  10. Intolerable - Unbearable, Unacceptable
  11. Defiant - Rebellious, Resistant
  12. Dismissal - Expulsion, Removal
  13. Attendance register - Roll call, Attendance record
  14. Cane - Rod, Stick
  15. Sinister - Menacing, Dark
  16. Whack - Strike, Hit
  17. Ejaculated - Exclaimed, Uttered
  18. Desperation - Hopelessness, Urgency
  19. Flood - Influx, Surge
  20. Courage - Bravery, Valour
  21. Restrained - Controlled, Suppressed
  22. Tears - Crying, Weeping
  23. Rushed - Hurried, Hastened
  24. Grasping - Holding, Clutching

Comprehension Questions and Answers:


1.     Who entered the class with a flushed face and an ominous look?

ANS: The headmaster entered the class with a flushed face and an ominous look.

2.     Why did Swaminathan wish he were anywhere else at that moment?

ANS: Swaminathan wished he were anywhere else at that moment because the headmaster was going to address the class after something that happened the previous day.

3.     What was the punishment for those students who had kept away from the class?

ANS: The punishment for those students who had kept away from the class was the cancellation of ten days' attendance, a two-rupee fine, and standing on their desks for the whole day.

4.     Why did Swaminathan feel humiliated while standing on his desk?

ANS: Swaminathan felt humiliated while standing on his desk because he was among those punished students, and being at such an elevated position drew attention to his wrongdoing.

5.     How did the headmaster react when one student claimed to have a headache?

ANS: The headmaster asked the student to bring a medical certificate to verify the headache claim.

6.     Why did the headmaster offer to send a teacher to the boy's locality?

ANS: The headmaster offered to send a teacher to the boy's locality to confirm the death of the boy's grandmother, as the boy couldn't bring a letter from his father or neighbors.

7.     How did Swaminathan react when it was his turn to offer an explanation?

ANS: Swaminathan was so nervous and worried that he couldn't answer the question initially and remained silent, focusing on avoiding eye contact with Rajam.

8.     What did Swaminathan finally say to the headmaster about his absence from school?

ANS: Swaminathan gave disjointed and incoherent explanations about being stoned, trying to come to school but getting stopped, and making references to historical figures and events.

9.     How did Swaminathan react when the headmaster threatened to kill him for not answering?

ANS: Swaminathan stared at the headmaster with tearful eyes and massaged the spot where he was hit with the cane.

10.  How did Swaminathan eventually leave the classroom?

ANS: Swaminathan, filled with desperation and courage, rushed out of the classroom muttering that he didn't care for the school.


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