18 July 2023

My Mother (Poem) (Glossary, Antonyms, Synonyms, Comprehension Questions and Answers)

 My Mother (Poem)

Summary: "I Cannot Remember My Mother" is a poem written by Rabindranath Tagore. It reflects the poet's longing and attempts to remember his mother, even though he cannot recall her directly. The poem captures moments and sensations that evoke memories of his mother's presence. The following is an analysis of the poem:

The poem begins with the speaker expressing his inability to remember his mother. However, there are brief moments when a tune from a song she used to hum while rocking the speaker's cradle seems to resonate with his playthings. This indicates a sense of connection to the mother's presence through the melody.

In the next stanza, the speaker describes another trigger for memories of his mother. The smell of shiuli flowers in the early autumn morning brings forth the scent of the morning service in the temple, which reminds him of his mother. This suggests that certain scents can evoke a strong association with her presence.

Finally, the speaker reveals that he cannot recall his mother directly, but when he gazes out of his bedroom window at the blue sky, he feels a stillness like to his mother's gaze spreading across the entire sky. This signifies a deep emotional connection and a sense of her watching over him.

Overall, "I Cannot Remember My Mother" explores the theme of memory, longing, and the profound impact a mother's presence has on a person's life. It highlights how certain sensory experiences and moments can evoke memories and feelings associated with the maternal bond.

Glossary:

  1. Cradle: A small bed, often with curved sides, used for rocking a baby to sleep.
  2. Tune: A sequence of musical notes or melody.
  3. Hover: To linger or hang in the air.
  4. Playthings: Toys or objects used for play.
  5. Hum: To make a low, continuous sound.
  6. Autumn: The season between summer and winter, characterized by cooler temperatures and falling leaves.
  7. Shiuli: A type of flower known for its fragrance, also known as the night-flowering jasmine or the coral jasmine.
  8. Scent: A distinctive smell or fragrance.
  9. Morning service: A religious ritual or ceremony conducted in the morning, often held in temples.
  10. Gaze: A steady, fixed look or stare.
  11. Stillness: A state of calm or absence of movement.
  12. Distant sky: The expanse of the sky that appears far away.
  13. Presence: The state of being present or existing

Antonyms:

  1. Remember - Forget
  2. Play - Work
  3. Hover - Settle
  4. Hum - Be silent
  5. Early - Late
  6. Scent - Odor
  7. Morning - Evening
  8. Presence - Absence
  9. Stillness - Movement
  10. Bedroom - Living room
  11. Gaze - Look away
  12. Spread - Contract
  13. Recall - Dismiss

Synonyms:

  1. Recall - Remember
  2. Play - Recreation
  3. Hover - Float
  4. Hum - Sing
  5. Early - Morning
  6. Scent - Fragrance
  7. Presence - Existence
  8. Stillness - Silence
  9. Bedroom - Chamber
  10. Gaze - Stare
  11. Spread - Extend

Comprehension Questions and Answers:

  1. What does the speaker mean when they say, "I cannot remember my mother"?

Ans: The speaker is expressing their inability to recall specific memories of his mother.

  1. How does the tune of a song connect the speaker to his mother?

Ans: The tune reminds the speaker of a song their mother used to hum while rocking his cradle, creating a sense of connection and familiarity.

  1. What triggers memories of the speaker's mother in the autumn morning?

Ans: The scent of shiuli flowers in the air reminds the speaker of the morning service in the temple, which brings forth memories of his mother.

  1. How does the speaker feel his mother's presence when looking out of his bedroom window?

Ans: The stillness in the speaker's mother's gaze is metaphorically reflected in the stillness they perceive in the vast sky, creating a sense of connection.

  1. What does the poem convey about the speaker's relationship with his mother?

Ans: The poem conveys a sense of longing and deep emotional connection between the speaker and their mother, even though direct memories may be elusive.

  1. How does the speaker describe their mother's presence in relation to the sky?

Ans: The speaker feels that their mother's presence and gaze have spread all over the sky, suggesting a vast and all-encompassing love and care.

  1. What sensory experiences trigger memories of the speaker's mother in the poem?

Ans: The tune of a song, the scent of shiuli flowers, and the vastness of the sky evoke memories and feelings associated with the speaker's mother.

  1. What emotions and themes are conveyed in the poem?

Ans: Longing, memory, connection, and the enduring presence of a mother's love are some of the emotions and themes conveyed in the poem.

 My Mother (Poem)

Summary: "I Cannot Remember My Mother" is a poem written by Rabindranath Tagore. It reflects the poet's longing and attempts to remember his mother, even though he cannot recall her directly. The poem captures moments and sensations that evoke memories of his mother's presence. The following is an analysis of the poem:

The poem begins with the speaker expressing his inability to remember his mother. However, there are brief moments when a tune from a song she used to hum while rocking the speaker's cradle seems to resonate with his playthings. This indicates a sense of connection to the mother's presence through the melody.

In the next stanza, the speaker describes another trigger for memories of his mother. The smell of shiuli flowers in the early autumn morning brings forth the scent of the morning service in the temple, which reminds him of his mother. This suggests that certain scents can evoke a strong association with her presence.

Finally, the speaker reveals that he cannot recall his mother directly, but when he gazes out of his bedroom window at the blue sky, he feels a stillness like to his mother's gaze spreading across the entire sky. This signifies a deep emotional connection and a sense of her watching over him.

Overall, "I Cannot Remember My Mother" explores the theme of memory, longing, and the profound impact a mother's presence has on a person's life. It highlights how certain sensory experiences and moments can evoke memories and feelings associated with the maternal bond.

Glossary:

  1. Cradle: A small bed, often with curved sides, used for rocking a baby to sleep.
  2. Tune: A sequence of musical notes or melody.
  3. Hover: To linger or hang in the air.
  4. Playthings: Toys or objects used for play.
  5. Hum: To make a low, continuous sound.
  6. Autumn: The season between summer and winter, characterized by cooler temperatures and falling leaves.
  7. Shiuli: A type of flower known for its fragrance, also known as the night-flowering jasmine or the coral jasmine.
  8. Scent: A distinctive smell or fragrance.
  9. Morning service: A religious ritual or ceremony conducted in the morning, often held in temples.
  10. Gaze: A steady, fixed look or stare.
  11. Stillness: A state of calm or absence of movement.
  12. Distant sky: The expanse of the sky that appears far away.
  13. Presence: The state of being present or existing

Antonyms:

  1. Remember - Forget
  2. Play - Work
  3. Hover - Settle
  4. Hum - Be silent
  5. Early - Late
  6. Scent - Odor
  7. Morning - Evening
  8. Presence - Absence
  9. Stillness - Movement
  10. Bedroom - Living room
  11. Gaze - Look away
  12. Spread - Contract
  13. Recall - Dismiss

Synonyms:

  1. Recall - Remember
  2. Play - Recreation
  3. Hover - Float
  4. Hum - Sing
  5. Early - Morning
  6. Scent - Fragrance
  7. Presence - Existence
  8. Stillness - Silence
  9. Bedroom - Chamber
  10. Gaze - Stare
  11. Spread - Extend

Comprehension Questions and Answers:

  1. What does the speaker mean when they say, "I cannot remember my mother"?

Ans: The speaker is expressing their inability to recall specific memories of his mother.

  1. How does the tune of a song connect the speaker to his mother?

Ans: The tune reminds the speaker of a song their mother used to hum while rocking his cradle, creating a sense of connection and familiarity.

  1. What triggers memories of the speaker's mother in the autumn morning?

Ans: The scent of shiuli flowers in the air reminds the speaker of the morning service in the temple, which brings forth memories of his mother.

  1. How does the speaker feel his mother's presence when looking out of his bedroom window?

Ans: The stillness in the speaker's mother's gaze is metaphorically reflected in the stillness they perceive in the vast sky, creating a sense of connection.

  1. What does the poem convey about the speaker's relationship with his mother?

Ans: The poem conveys a sense of longing and deep emotional connection between the speaker and their mother, even though direct memories may be elusive.

  1. How does the speaker describe their mother's presence in relation to the sky?

Ans: The speaker feels that their mother's presence and gaze have spread all over the sky, suggesting a vast and all-encompassing love and care.

  1. What sensory experiences trigger memories of the speaker's mother in the poem?

Ans: The tune of a song, the scent of shiuli flowers, and the vastness of the sky evoke memories and feelings associated with the speaker's mother.

  1. What emotions and themes are conveyed in the poem?

Ans: Longing, memory, connection, and the enduring presence of a mother's love are some of the emotions and themes conveyed in the poem.

12 July 2023

Little Bobby (Glossary, Antonyms, Synonyms and Comprehension Questions and Answers)

 LITTLE BOBBY

Glossary:

  1. Bobby: The name of the main character, a little boy.
  2. Trouble-maker: Someone who often causes problems or misbehaves.
  3. Reflect: To think deeply and carefully about something.
  4. Deserve: To be worthy or entitled to something.
  5. Stumped: Walked heavily or clumsily.
  6. Pet dog: A domesticated animal kept for companionship or pleasure.
  7. Tore up: Ripped or destroyed something.
  8. Upset: Distressed or emotionally disturbed.
  9. Altar: A raised structure or table in a church where religious ceremonies take place.
  10. Statue: A three-dimensional representation of a person or object.
  11. Kidnapped: Taking someone by force or threat, usually for ransom or to exert control.
  12. Bike: Short for bicycle, a human-powered vehicle with two wheels.

Antonyms:

  1. Good - Bad
  2. Happy - Sad
  3. Big - Small
  4. Hot - Cold
  5. Love - Hate
  6. Light - Dark
  7. Day - Night
  8. Up - Down
  9. Open - Closed
  10. Old - Young
  11. Inside - Outside
  12. Full - Empty
  13. Success - Failure
  14. Right - Wrong
  15. Beautiful - Ugly
  16. Hard - Easy
  17. Fast - Slow
  18. Start - Finish
  19. True - False
  20. Friend - Enemy

Synonyms:

  1. Good - Excellent, Great, Fine
  2. Happy - Joyful, Delighted, Content
  3. Big - Large, Huge, Enormous
  4. Hot - Warm, Scorching, Sizzling
  5. Love - Adore, Cherish, Treasure
  6. Light - Bright, Radiant, Illuminated
  7. Day - Daytime, Sunlight, Dawn
  8. Up - Elevated, High, Ascending
  9. Open - Unlocked, Accessible, Available
  10. Old - Ancient, Elderly, Mature
  11. Inside - Interior, Inner, Indoors
  12. Full - Complete, Saturated, Stuffed
  13. Success - Achievement, Triumph, Victory
  14. Right - Correct, Accurate, Proper
  15. Beautiful - Stunning, Gorgeous, Attractive
  16. Hard - Difficult, Challenging, Tough
  17. Fast - Quick, Rapid, Speedy
  18. Start - Begin, Commence, Initiate
  19. True - Genuine, Authentic, Real
  20. Friend - Companion, Pal, Ally

Comprehension Questions and Answers:

  1. Who is the main character of the story?

Ans: The main character of the story is Little Bobby.

  1. What did Little Bobby want for his birthday?

Ans: Little Bobby wanted a bike for his birthday.

  1. How did Little Bobby's mother respond when he asked for a bike?

Ans: When Little Bobby asked for a bike, his mother asked him if he thought he deserved it.

  1. What did Little Bobby do after his mother asked him to reflect on his behavior?

Ans: After his mother asked him to reflect on his behavior, Little Bobby went to his room to think and write a letter to God.

  1. Why did Little Bobby tear up his first letter to God?

Ans: Little Bobby tore up his first letter to God because he realized it wasn't true that he had been a very good boy that year.

  1. What did Little Bobby write in his second letter to God?

Ans: In his second letter to God, Little Bobby claimed to have been a good boy and asked for a red bike.

  1. Why did Little Bobby tear up his second letter?

Ans: Little Bobby tore up his second letter because he knew it wasn't true either.

  1. What did Little Bobby write in his third letter to God?

Ans: In his third letter to God, Little Bobby admitted to being an okay boy and still asked for a bike.

  1. Why did Little Bobby think his third letter wouldn't get him a bike?

Ans: Little Bobby thought his third letter wouldn't get him a bike because he knew being okay wasn't good enough.

  1. What did Little Bobby write in his fourth letter to God?

Ans: In his fourth letter to God, Little Bobby apologized for not being a good boy and promised to be better if he got a bike.

  1. How did Little Bobby feel after writing his fourth letter?

Ans: Little Bobby felt very upset after writing his fourth letter.

  1. Where did Little Bobby decide to go?

Ans: Little Bobby decided to go to the church.

  1. What did Little Bobby take from the church?

Ans: Little Bobby took a small statue of Mary, the mother of God, from the church.

  1. What did Little Bobby write in his final letter to God?

Ans: In his final letter to God, Little Bobby pretended to have kidnapped Mary and demanded a bike in return.

  1. How did Little Bobby's mother react when he returned from the church?

Ans: Little Bobby's mother thought her plan had worked because he looked sad when he returned from the church.

  1. Did Little Bobby really kidnap Mary?

Ans: No, Little Bobby did not really kidnap Mary. It was just a pretend letter.

  1. Why did Little Bobby write the pretend letter?

Ans: Little Bobby wrote the pretend letter because he was upset and frustrated, thinking he wouldn't get a bike.

  1. What did Little Bobby's mother want him to do before coming home?

Ans: Little Bobby's mother wanted him to be home in time for dinner before coming home.

  1. Did Little Bobby's mother know about the pretend letter to God?

Ans: No, Little Bobby's mother was unaware of the pretend letter to God.

  1. Did Little Bobby ultimately get a bike for his birthday?

Ans: The story does not mention whether Little Bobby ultimately got a bike for his birthday or not.

 LITTLE BOBBY

Glossary:

  1. Bobby: The name of the main character, a little boy.
  2. Trouble-maker: Someone who often causes problems or misbehaves.
  3. Reflect: To think deeply and carefully about something.
  4. Deserve: To be worthy or entitled to something.
  5. Stumped: Walked heavily or clumsily.
  6. Pet dog: A domesticated animal kept for companionship or pleasure.
  7. Tore up: Ripped or destroyed something.
  8. Upset: Distressed or emotionally disturbed.
  9. Altar: A raised structure or table in a church where religious ceremonies take place.
  10. Statue: A three-dimensional representation of a person or object.
  11. Kidnapped: Taking someone by force or threat, usually for ransom or to exert control.
  12. Bike: Short for bicycle, a human-powered vehicle with two wheels.

Antonyms:

  1. Good - Bad
  2. Happy - Sad
  3. Big - Small
  4. Hot - Cold
  5. Love - Hate
  6. Light - Dark
  7. Day - Night
  8. Up - Down
  9. Open - Closed
  10. Old - Young
  11. Inside - Outside
  12. Full - Empty
  13. Success - Failure
  14. Right - Wrong
  15. Beautiful - Ugly
  16. Hard - Easy
  17. Fast - Slow
  18. Start - Finish
  19. True - False
  20. Friend - Enemy

Synonyms:

  1. Good - Excellent, Great, Fine
  2. Happy - Joyful, Delighted, Content
  3. Big - Large, Huge, Enormous
  4. Hot - Warm, Scorching, Sizzling
  5. Love - Adore, Cherish, Treasure
  6. Light - Bright, Radiant, Illuminated
  7. Day - Daytime, Sunlight, Dawn
  8. Up - Elevated, High, Ascending
  9. Open - Unlocked, Accessible, Available
  10. Old - Ancient, Elderly, Mature
  11. Inside - Interior, Inner, Indoors
  12. Full - Complete, Saturated, Stuffed
  13. Success - Achievement, Triumph, Victory
  14. Right - Correct, Accurate, Proper
  15. Beautiful - Stunning, Gorgeous, Attractive
  16. Hard - Difficult, Challenging, Tough
  17. Fast - Quick, Rapid, Speedy
  18. Start - Begin, Commence, Initiate
  19. True - Genuine, Authentic, Real
  20. Friend - Companion, Pal, Ally

Comprehension Questions and Answers:

  1. Who is the main character of the story?

Ans: The main character of the story is Little Bobby.

  1. What did Little Bobby want for his birthday?

Ans: Little Bobby wanted a bike for his birthday.

  1. How did Little Bobby's mother respond when he asked for a bike?

Ans: When Little Bobby asked for a bike, his mother asked him if he thought he deserved it.

  1. What did Little Bobby do after his mother asked him to reflect on his behavior?

Ans: After his mother asked him to reflect on his behavior, Little Bobby went to his room to think and write a letter to God.

  1. Why did Little Bobby tear up his first letter to God?

Ans: Little Bobby tore up his first letter to God because he realized it wasn't true that he had been a very good boy that year.

  1. What did Little Bobby write in his second letter to God?

Ans: In his second letter to God, Little Bobby claimed to have been a good boy and asked for a red bike.

  1. Why did Little Bobby tear up his second letter?

Ans: Little Bobby tore up his second letter because he knew it wasn't true either.

  1. What did Little Bobby write in his third letter to God?

Ans: In his third letter to God, Little Bobby admitted to being an okay boy and still asked for a bike.

  1. Why did Little Bobby think his third letter wouldn't get him a bike?

Ans: Little Bobby thought his third letter wouldn't get him a bike because he knew being okay wasn't good enough.

  1. What did Little Bobby write in his fourth letter to God?

Ans: In his fourth letter to God, Little Bobby apologized for not being a good boy and promised to be better if he got a bike.

  1. How did Little Bobby feel after writing his fourth letter?

Ans: Little Bobby felt very upset after writing his fourth letter.

  1. Where did Little Bobby decide to go?

Ans: Little Bobby decided to go to the church.

  1. What did Little Bobby take from the church?

Ans: Little Bobby took a small statue of Mary, the mother of God, from the church.

  1. What did Little Bobby write in his final letter to God?

Ans: In his final letter to God, Little Bobby pretended to have kidnapped Mary and demanded a bike in return.

  1. How did Little Bobby's mother react when he returned from the church?

Ans: Little Bobby's mother thought her plan had worked because he looked sad when he returned from the church.

  1. Did Little Bobby really kidnap Mary?

Ans: No, Little Bobby did not really kidnap Mary. It was just a pretend letter.

  1. Why did Little Bobby write the pretend letter?

Ans: Little Bobby wrote the pretend letter because he was upset and frustrated, thinking he wouldn't get a bike.

  1. What did Little Bobby's mother want him to do before coming home?

Ans: Little Bobby's mother wanted him to be home in time for dinner before coming home.

  1. Did Little Bobby's mother know about the pretend letter to God?

Ans: No, Little Bobby's mother was unaware of the pretend letter to God.

  1. Did Little Bobby ultimately get a bike for his birthday?

Ans: The story does not mention whether Little Bobby ultimately got a bike for his birthday or not.

The Duck and the Kangaroo (poem) (summary, glossary, antonyms, synonyms and comprehension questions and answers

 The Duck and the Kangaroo (Poem)

Summary:

The poem "The Duck and the Kangaroo" by Edward Lear is about a duck and a kangaroo who have a conversation and go on an adventure together. The duck is tired of its boring life in a pond and admires the kangaroo's ability to hop. It asks the kangaroo for a ride on its back, promising to be a quiet passenger. The duck imagines traveling to different places, like the Dee and the Jelly Bo Lee, over land and sea.

The kangaroo hesitates and expresses concern about the duck's wet and cold feet, worrying it might catch a cold or rheumatism. However, the clever duck reveals that it has prepared by buying socks that fit its webbed feet perfectly and has a cloak to stay warm. The duck even plans to smoke a cigar every day to stay comfortable. Convinced by the duck's preparations, the kangaroo agrees to the adventure.

They set off in the moonlight, with the duck sitting at the end of the kangaroo's tail for balance. Together, they hop around the world three times, experiencing happiness and joy throughout their journey. The poem ends by emphasizing the immense happiness of the duck and the kangaroo as they explore the world together.

In summary, the poem tells the story of a duck that seeks adventure and asks a kangaroo for a ride. Despite initial concerns, the duck convinces the kangaroo with its preparedness. They embark on a thrilling journey, hopping around the world and finding great joy in their companionship and exploration.

Glossary:

1.     Gracious: Showing politeness and kindness.

2.     Hop: To move by jumping with one foot or both feet.

3.     Bore: Something that is dull or uninteresting.

4.     Nasty: Unpleasant or disagreeable.

5.     Pond: A small body of still water.

6.     Beyond: On the other side; in a different place.

7.     Quack: The sound a duck makes.

8.     Dee and Jelly Bo Lee: A fictional place mentioned in the poem.

9.     Reflection: Thinking carefully and deeply about something.

10.  Luck: Good fortune or success.

11.  Objection: A reason for disagreeing or opposing something.

12.  Unpleasantly: In a way that is not pleasing or enjoyable.

13.  Wet: Covered or saturated with water or another liquid.

14.  Cold: Low temperature; not warm.

15.  Roo-Matiz: referring to a possible illness the kangaroo could get.

16.  Socks: Garments worn on the feet to provide warmth and comfort.

17.  Cloak: A long, loose outer garment worn for warmth or protection.

18.  Cigar: A tightly rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco leaves.

19.  Moonlight: Light from the moon, usually soft and pale.

20.  Balance: To keep steady and not fall over.

21.  Pale: Light in color; lacking intensity or brightness.

22.  Hop and bound: To jump or move quickly with energy and excitement.

23.  Happy: Feeling or showing joy and contentment.

24.  Companionship: The state of being with someone and enjoying their company.

25.  Explore: To travel or investigate new places or ideas.

26.  Journey: A trip or adventure from one place to another.

Synonyms:

1.     Gracious: Kind, polite, courteous

2.     Hop: Jump, leap, bound

3.     Bore: Tedious, dull, monotonous

4.     Nasty: Unpleasant, disagreeable, gross

5.     Pond: Pool, lake, waterhole

6.     Beyond: Further, farther, outside

7.     Quack: Honk, cackle, squawk

8.     Luck: Fortune, chance, serendipity

9.     Objection: Disapproval, protest, disagreement

10.  Unpleasantly: Disagreeably, distastefully, undesirably

11.  Wet: Moist, damp, soaked

12.  Cold: Chilly, frigid, icy

13.  Socks: Stockings, hosiery, foot coverings

14.  Cloak: Cape, shawl, wrap

15.  Cigar: Cigarette, stogie, smoke

16.  Balance: Stability, equilibrium, poise

17.  Pale: Light, faded, washed-out

18.  Happy: Joyful, delighted, content

19.  Companionship: Friendship, camaraderie, fellowship

20.  Explore: Discover, investigate, venture

21.  Journey: Trip, voyage, expedition

Antonyms:

1.     Gracious: Rude, impolite, discourteous

2.     Hop: Stay, stillness, halt

3.     Bore: Exciting, interesting, captivating

4.     Nasty: Pleasant, agreeable, delightful

5.     Pond: Ocean, sea, river

6.     Beyond: Within, inside, close

7.     Quack: Whisper, silence, quiet

8.     Luck: Misfortune, bad luck, unluckiness

9.     Objection: Agreement, acceptance, approval

10.  Unpleasantly: Pleasantly, agreeably, enjoyably

11.  Wet: Dry, arid, parched

12.  Cold: Warm, hot, heated

13.  Socks: Barefoot, shoeless, uncovered

14.  Cloak: Expose, reveal, uncover

15.  Cigar: Non-smoker, abstainer, teetotaler

16.  Balance: Imbalance, instability, unsteadiness

17.  Pale: Dark, vibrant, vivid

18.  Happy: Sad, unhappy, miserable

19.  Companionship: Solitude, loneliness, isolation

20.  Explore: Ignore, neglect, disregard

21.  Journey: Stagnation, standstill, immobility

Comprehension Questions and Answers for better understanding:

1. Who is the poem about?

Ans: The poem is about a duck and a kangaroo.

2. What does the duck want to do beyond its pond?

Ans: The duck wants to explore the world beyond its pond.

3. What does the duck admire about the kangaroo?

Ans: The duck admires the kangaroo's hopping ability.

4. How does the duck describe its life in the pond?

Ans: The duck describes its life in the pond as boring.

5. What sound does the duck say it will make during the journey?

Ans: The duck says it will say "Quack" during the journey.

6. What places does the duck mention wanting to visit with the kangaroo?

Ans: The duck mentions wanting to visit the Dee and the Jelly Bo Lee.

7. Why is the kangaroo hesitant about giving the duck a ride?

Ans: The kangaroo is hesitant because the duck's wet feet might make it sick.

8. What does the duck say it has bought to address the kangaroo's concern?

Ans: The duck says it has bought socks and a cloak to keep warm.

9. What does the kangaroo worry it might get from the duck's wet feet?

Ans: The kangaroo worries it might get rheumatism (roo-matiz) from the duck's wet feet.

10. Where does the duck say it has thought about the kangaroo's concern?

Ans: The duck says it has thought about the kangaroo's concern while sitting on rocks.

11. What does the duck say it will do to stay warm during the journey?

Ans: The duck says it will smoke a cigar to stay warm.

12. How does the duck suggest sitting on the kangaroo's back?

Ans: The duck suggests sitting at the end of the kangaroo's tail for balance.

13. In what light do they set off on their journey?

Ans: They set off in the moonlight.

14. How many times do they hop around the world?

Ans: They hop around the world three times.

15. How do the duck and the kangaroo feel during their adventure?

Ans: They feel happy and joyful.

16. What does the poem say about the duck and the kangaroo at the end?

Ans: The poem says that they are very happy.

17. What kind of life does the duck want to escape from?

Ans: The duck wants to escape from its life in the pond.

18. What does the duck ask the kangaroo for?

Ans: The duck asks the kangaroo for a ride on its back.

19. What does the kangaroo worry about regarding the duck's feet?

Ans: The kangaroo worries about the duck's wet and cold feet.

20. What do the duck and the kangaroo do together?

Ans: They go on an adventure and travel together.

 The Duck and the Kangaroo (Poem)

Summary:

The poem "The Duck and the Kangaroo" by Edward Lear is about a duck and a kangaroo who have a conversation and go on an adventure together. The duck is tired of its boring life in a pond and admires the kangaroo's ability to hop. It asks the kangaroo for a ride on its back, promising to be a quiet passenger. The duck imagines traveling to different places, like the Dee and the Jelly Bo Lee, over land and sea.

The kangaroo hesitates and expresses concern about the duck's wet and cold feet, worrying it might catch a cold or rheumatism. However, the clever duck reveals that it has prepared by buying socks that fit its webbed feet perfectly and has a cloak to stay warm. The duck even plans to smoke a cigar every day to stay comfortable. Convinced by the duck's preparations, the kangaroo agrees to the adventure.

They set off in the moonlight, with the duck sitting at the end of the kangaroo's tail for balance. Together, they hop around the world three times, experiencing happiness and joy throughout their journey. The poem ends by emphasizing the immense happiness of the duck and the kangaroo as they explore the world together.

In summary, the poem tells the story of a duck that seeks adventure and asks a kangaroo for a ride. Despite initial concerns, the duck convinces the kangaroo with its preparedness. They embark on a thrilling journey, hopping around the world and finding great joy in their companionship and exploration.

Glossary:

1.     Gracious: Showing politeness and kindness.

2.     Hop: To move by jumping with one foot or both feet.

3.     Bore: Something that is dull or uninteresting.

4.     Nasty: Unpleasant or disagreeable.

5.     Pond: A small body of still water.

6.     Beyond: On the other side; in a different place.

7.     Quack: The sound a duck makes.

8.     Dee and Jelly Bo Lee: A fictional place mentioned in the poem.

9.     Reflection: Thinking carefully and deeply about something.

10.  Luck: Good fortune or success.

11.  Objection: A reason for disagreeing or opposing something.

12.  Unpleasantly: In a way that is not pleasing or enjoyable.

13.  Wet: Covered or saturated with water or another liquid.

14.  Cold: Low temperature; not warm.

15.  Roo-Matiz: referring to a possible illness the kangaroo could get.

16.  Socks: Garments worn on the feet to provide warmth and comfort.

17.  Cloak: A long, loose outer garment worn for warmth or protection.

18.  Cigar: A tightly rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco leaves.

19.  Moonlight: Light from the moon, usually soft and pale.

20.  Balance: To keep steady and not fall over.

21.  Pale: Light in color; lacking intensity or brightness.

22.  Hop and bound: To jump or move quickly with energy and excitement.

23.  Happy: Feeling or showing joy and contentment.

24.  Companionship: The state of being with someone and enjoying their company.

25.  Explore: To travel or investigate new places or ideas.

26.  Journey: A trip or adventure from one place to another.

Synonyms:

1.     Gracious: Kind, polite, courteous

2.     Hop: Jump, leap, bound

3.     Bore: Tedious, dull, monotonous

4.     Nasty: Unpleasant, disagreeable, gross

5.     Pond: Pool, lake, waterhole

6.     Beyond: Further, farther, outside

7.     Quack: Honk, cackle, squawk

8.     Luck: Fortune, chance, serendipity

9.     Objection: Disapproval, protest, disagreement

10.  Unpleasantly: Disagreeably, distastefully, undesirably

11.  Wet: Moist, damp, soaked

12.  Cold: Chilly, frigid, icy

13.  Socks: Stockings, hosiery, foot coverings

14.  Cloak: Cape, shawl, wrap

15.  Cigar: Cigarette, stogie, smoke

16.  Balance: Stability, equilibrium, poise

17.  Pale: Light, faded, washed-out

18.  Happy: Joyful, delighted, content

19.  Companionship: Friendship, camaraderie, fellowship

20.  Explore: Discover, investigate, venture

21.  Journey: Trip, voyage, expedition

Antonyms:

1.     Gracious: Rude, impolite, discourteous

2.     Hop: Stay, stillness, halt

3.     Bore: Exciting, interesting, captivating

4.     Nasty: Pleasant, agreeable, delightful

5.     Pond: Ocean, sea, river

6.     Beyond: Within, inside, close

7.     Quack: Whisper, silence, quiet

8.     Luck: Misfortune, bad luck, unluckiness

9.     Objection: Agreement, acceptance, approval

10.  Unpleasantly: Pleasantly, agreeably, enjoyably

11.  Wet: Dry, arid, parched

12.  Cold: Warm, hot, heated

13.  Socks: Barefoot, shoeless, uncovered

14.  Cloak: Expose, reveal, uncover

15.  Cigar: Non-smoker, abstainer, teetotaler

16.  Balance: Imbalance, instability, unsteadiness

17.  Pale: Dark, vibrant, vivid

18.  Happy: Sad, unhappy, miserable

19.  Companionship: Solitude, loneliness, isolation

20.  Explore: Ignore, neglect, disregard

21.  Journey: Stagnation, standstill, immobility

Comprehension Questions and Answers for better understanding:

1. Who is the poem about?

Ans: The poem is about a duck and a kangaroo.

2. What does the duck want to do beyond its pond?

Ans: The duck wants to explore the world beyond its pond.

3. What does the duck admire about the kangaroo?

Ans: The duck admires the kangaroo's hopping ability.

4. How does the duck describe its life in the pond?

Ans: The duck describes its life in the pond as boring.

5. What sound does the duck say it will make during the journey?

Ans: The duck says it will say "Quack" during the journey.

6. What places does the duck mention wanting to visit with the kangaroo?

Ans: The duck mentions wanting to visit the Dee and the Jelly Bo Lee.

7. Why is the kangaroo hesitant about giving the duck a ride?

Ans: The kangaroo is hesitant because the duck's wet feet might make it sick.

8. What does the duck say it has bought to address the kangaroo's concern?

Ans: The duck says it has bought socks and a cloak to keep warm.

9. What does the kangaroo worry it might get from the duck's wet feet?

Ans: The kangaroo worries it might get rheumatism (roo-matiz) from the duck's wet feet.

10. Where does the duck say it has thought about the kangaroo's concern?

Ans: The duck says it has thought about the kangaroo's concern while sitting on rocks.

11. What does the duck say it will do to stay warm during the journey?

Ans: The duck says it will smoke a cigar to stay warm.

12. How does the duck suggest sitting on the kangaroo's back?

Ans: The duck suggests sitting at the end of the kangaroo's tail for balance.

13. In what light do they set off on their journey?

Ans: They set off in the moonlight.

14. How many times do they hop around the world?

Ans: They hop around the world three times.

15. How do the duck and the kangaroo feel during their adventure?

Ans: They feel happy and joyful.

16. What does the poem say about the duck and the kangaroo at the end?

Ans: The poem says that they are very happy.

17. What kind of life does the duck want to escape from?

Ans: The duck wants to escape from its life in the pond.

18. What does the duck ask the kangaroo for?

Ans: The duck asks the kangaroo for a ride on its back.

19. What does the kangaroo worry about regarding the duck's feet?

Ans: The kangaroo worries about the duck's wet and cold feet.

20. What do the duck and the kangaroo do together?

Ans: They go on an adventure and travel together.

10 July 2023

The Tattered Blanket 8th class (Glossary, Antonyms, Synonyms and comprehension questions and answers)

 The Tattered Blanket 8th class 

(Glossary, Antonyms, Synonyms and comprehension questions and answers)

THE TATTERED BLANKET

Glossary:

  1. Veranda: A roofed platform along the outside of a house, usually with a railing or balustrade.
  2. Thinna: A low wooden stool or seat.
  3. Futil: Useless; having no practical effect or outcome.
  4. Screw up: To close or partially close one's eyes tightly.
  5. Grating: Harsh or unpleasant-sounding.
  6. Promotion: Advancement to a higher position or rank.
  7. On one's toes: Busy / Alert and ready for action.
  8. Tours: Trips or journeys, typically for business purposes.
  9. Memory: The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information.
  10. District Collector: An administrative official in charge of a district, responsible for collecting revenue and maintaining law and order.
  11. Mist: A thin, gray cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the air near the ground.
  12. Ball of knotted yarn: A tangled mass of thread or wool.
  13. Exasperatedly: In a frustrated or irritated manner.
  14. Briefcase: A small, flat case used for carrying documents or papers.
  15. Status: One's social or professional standing or position.
  16. Property: Possessions or belongings, often referring to land or buildings.
  17. Feebly: Weakly or without strength.
  18. Declining memory: A gradual deterioration or loss of memory function.
  19. Tattered: Torn, ragged, or worn out.
  20. Memory loss: Impairment or inability to remember or recall information.

Antonyms:

  1. Arrival - Departure
  2. Unexpected - Expected
  3. Up - Down
  4. Reluctantly - Willingly
  5. Remember - Forget
  6. Sharp - Dull
  7. Busy - Free
  8. Knowledge - Ignorance
  9. Warm - Cold
  10. Remember - Forget
  11. Expensive - Inexpensive
  12. Look after - Neglect
  13. Sell - Keep
  14. Near - Far
  15. Strong - Feeble
  16. Improvement - Deterioration
  17. Memory loss - Memory retention

Synonyms:

  1. Unexpected - Surprising, unforeseen
  2. Gate - Entrance, doorway
  3. Reluctantly - Unwillingly, hesitantly
  4. Visit - Call, drop by
  5. Scared - Afraid, frightened
  6. Sudden - Abrupt, unexpected
  7. Alarm - Fright, panic
  8. Explanation - Clarification, description
  9. Sharp - Clear, keen
  10. Memory - Recall, remembrance
  11. Exasperatedly - Frustratingly, irritably
  12. Contents - Items, belongings
  13. Clothes - Apparel, garments
  14. Files - Documents, records
  15. Shaving set - Grooming kit, razor kit
  16. Letter - Correspondence, message
  17. Upset - Distressed, disturbed
  18. Expensive - Costly, pricey
  19. Raise - Increase, elevate
  20. Property - Possessions, assets

Comprehension Questions and Answers:

1.      Who arrives unexpectedly at the home in the countryside?

Ans: Gopi, a bald, fat, middle-aged man, arrives unexpectedly at the home.

2.      How does Kamala, Gopi's sister, react when she sees him?

Ans: Kamala reacts with a grating voice and asks why he made a sudden unexpected visit.

3.      Why is Gopi's mother lying in an armchair on the veranda?

Ans: Gopi's mother is lying in an armchair on the veranda due to her physical condition.

4.      Why does Gopi's sister mention that their mother often fails to recognize people?

Ans: Gopi's sister mentions this because their mother's memory is declining, and she frequently fails to recognize people.

5.      Why does Gopi mention that he hasn't been able to write letters?

Ans: Gopi mentions that he hasn't been able to write letters because he got a promotion last year, and his busy schedule leaves him with no time.

6.      How does Gopi's sister try to comfort their mother regarding Gopi's letters?

Ans: Gopi's sister assures their mother that Gopi writes letters every day to make her feel better.

7.      What request does Gopi's mother make regarding a blanket?

Ans: Gopi's mother requests Gopi to send her a red blanket to keep her warm during the cold mornings.

8.      Why is Gopi's sister exasperated with him?

Ans: Gopi's sister is exasperated because he seems unaware of what has been happening at home and lacks knowledge about their mother's condition.

9.      What does Gopi bring with him in his briefcase?

Ans: Gopi brings clothes, files, and a shaving set in his briefcase.

10.   What does Gopi's mother ask him to tell his son in Delhi?

Ans: Gopi's mother asks him to tell his son in Delhi to send her a red blanket.


 The Tattered Blanket 8th class 

(Glossary, Antonyms, Synonyms and comprehension questions and answers)

THE TATTERED BLANKET

Glossary:

  1. Veranda: A roofed platform along the outside of a house, usually with a railing or balustrade.
  2. Thinna: A low wooden stool or seat.
  3. Futil: Useless; having no practical effect or outcome.
  4. Screw up: To close or partially close one's eyes tightly.
  5. Grating: Harsh or unpleasant-sounding.
  6. Promotion: Advancement to a higher position or rank.
  7. On one's toes: Busy / Alert and ready for action.
  8. Tours: Trips or journeys, typically for business purposes.
  9. Memory: The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information.
  10. District Collector: An administrative official in charge of a district, responsible for collecting revenue and maintaining law and order.
  11. Mist: A thin, gray cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the air near the ground.
  12. Ball of knotted yarn: A tangled mass of thread or wool.
  13. Exasperatedly: In a frustrated or irritated manner.
  14. Briefcase: A small, flat case used for carrying documents or papers.
  15. Status: One's social or professional standing or position.
  16. Property: Possessions or belongings, often referring to land or buildings.
  17. Feebly: Weakly or without strength.
  18. Declining memory: A gradual deterioration or loss of memory function.
  19. Tattered: Torn, ragged, or worn out.
  20. Memory loss: Impairment or inability to remember or recall information.

Antonyms:

  1. Arrival - Departure
  2. Unexpected - Expected
  3. Up - Down
  4. Reluctantly - Willingly
  5. Remember - Forget
  6. Sharp - Dull
  7. Busy - Free
  8. Knowledge - Ignorance
  9. Warm - Cold
  10. Remember - Forget
  11. Expensive - Inexpensive
  12. Look after - Neglect
  13. Sell - Keep
  14. Near - Far
  15. Strong - Feeble
  16. Improvement - Deterioration
  17. Memory loss - Memory retention

Synonyms:

  1. Unexpected - Surprising, unforeseen
  2. Gate - Entrance, doorway
  3. Reluctantly - Unwillingly, hesitantly
  4. Visit - Call, drop by
  5. Scared - Afraid, frightened
  6. Sudden - Abrupt, unexpected
  7. Alarm - Fright, panic
  8. Explanation - Clarification, description
  9. Sharp - Clear, keen
  10. Memory - Recall, remembrance
  11. Exasperatedly - Frustratingly, irritably
  12. Contents - Items, belongings
  13. Clothes - Apparel, garments
  14. Files - Documents, records
  15. Shaving set - Grooming kit, razor kit
  16. Letter - Correspondence, message
  17. Upset - Distressed, disturbed
  18. Expensive - Costly, pricey
  19. Raise - Increase, elevate
  20. Property - Possessions, assets

Comprehension Questions and Answers:

1.      Who arrives unexpectedly at the home in the countryside?

Ans: Gopi, a bald, fat, middle-aged man, arrives unexpectedly at the home.

2.      How does Kamala, Gopi's sister, react when she sees him?

Ans: Kamala reacts with a grating voice and asks why he made a sudden unexpected visit.

3.      Why is Gopi's mother lying in an armchair on the veranda?

Ans: Gopi's mother is lying in an armchair on the veranda due to her physical condition.

4.      Why does Gopi's sister mention that their mother often fails to recognize people?

Ans: Gopi's sister mentions this because their mother's memory is declining, and she frequently fails to recognize people.

5.      Why does Gopi mention that he hasn't been able to write letters?

Ans: Gopi mentions that he hasn't been able to write letters because he got a promotion last year, and his busy schedule leaves him with no time.

6.      How does Gopi's sister try to comfort their mother regarding Gopi's letters?

Ans: Gopi's sister assures their mother that Gopi writes letters every day to make her feel better.

7.      What request does Gopi's mother make regarding a blanket?

Ans: Gopi's mother requests Gopi to send her a red blanket to keep her warm during the cold mornings.

8.      Why is Gopi's sister exasperated with him?

Ans: Gopi's sister is exasperated because he seems unaware of what has been happening at home and lacks knowledge about their mother's condition.

9.      What does Gopi bring with him in his briefcase?

Ans: Gopi brings clothes, files, and a shaving set in his briefcase.

10.   What does Gopi's mother ask him to tell his son in Delhi?

Ans: Gopi's mother asks him to tell his son in Delhi to send her a red blanket.


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