22 December 2024

ESSAY || a major discourse || master in writing an ESSAY

  ESSAY

There are different styles in writing an essay i.e., descriptive, explanatory, illustrative, analytical argumentative, evaluative, interpretative and more. Regarding examinations you will be provided some clues, cues or hints as subtext. While writing an essay concentrate on features of the essay and answering the clues of the question in separate organized paragraphs. Take the chance of writing rough work and making it perfect.

Structure of an essay:

a.     Introduction: There must begin the essay with some introduction which leads to the main essay.

b.     Argumentation: The actual essay where one could explain or give his argumentation towards the theme of the essay. Here one could supply the supporting information to strengthen one’s argumentation of the subject.

c.      Conclusion: The conclusion is the end of an essay which ends with some conclusion of the theme of the essay. If the essay is on a problem, the possible solutions can be given.

 

E.g. 1: Now-a-days expenses are increased for the students of high school as they have to submit their project works and reports. Children would round in search of their supporting material for their projects and report etc. Imagine if he/she could earn himself/herself to meet additional expenses. Now write an essay to support doing a part time job for high school students.

PART TIME JOB FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

               Part time employment for students is a highly speculated and interesting topic. I feel every student should have a part time job in high school. To begin with it allows students to earn a type of income. Secondly it gives students a sense of independence to be out in the work force. Finally, I feel it would be a good idea to earn work experience which will better their chances of getting a decent job in the future.

               As a teenager, having money at my disposal is very important and also required to have a social life. This comes into effect if I would like to go to a movie or out to dinner with a friend. Without money, in our society, we are very limited to the activities we can pursue. Furthermore, if I wish to have a certain type of clothing, my parents will only pay so much. If I wish to purchase a more expensive brand, it must come out of my pocket. Thus, in order to fit the student’s needs without the parents having to pay, a part time job is an ideal resource.

                              Finally, apart from a fiscal viewpoint, we are receiving valuable work experience. This will be great to put on a resume, and employers seek it. For example, two people righty out of University with the same credentials and qualifications as you could be fighting for a job. If you have more work experience, you will most likely to get the position. Plus, you now know what you like about jobs, how to handle yourself and developing people skills.

               Many teenagers today can definitely benefit from the aspects of a job. Whether or not they enjoy the job is irrelevant, but I feel the positives they can receive from it are infinite. I also feel more teens should soon begin to consider this as an option, not only for their immediate benefit but to assist in their future hopes.

E.g. 2: The day to day life there is a cell phone in every hand. The elders oppose to have a cell phone for a teenager. Despite of negative result there are many positive usages of a cell phone for a teenager. Now write an essay on ‘Cell phone necessary in teenagers’ lives.

Cell phones necessary in teenagers’ lives

               Yes, cell phones are necessary in teenagers’ lives. They are necessary because there are many advantages for having a cell phone. Without cell phones, teenagers wouldn’t be able to communicate easy with their family, peers and in emergency situations.

               Cell phones are necessary in teenagers’ lives because, it is an easy way of contacting your family. It you have to stay at college longer for a specific reason or your family is looking for you and you are out. Cell phones make it easy to communicate. Without cell phones, your family would be worried sick, they wouldn’t know exactly where you are, and how much longer you would be. With cell phones, they could contact you right away, without having to worries about anything.

               Cell phones are also necessary for teenagers to contact each other. That is necessary because it is important to talk with your peers, and find out if you have any homework. It is also important to contact you peers because, it is good to go out and get fresh air and exercise, instead of staying home and playing video games and going on the computer. Cell phones make it easier to contact one another, to make plans.

               Another reason why cell phones are necessary in teenagers’ lives is for emergency reason. If you are alone and walking somewhere and suddenly have been attacked or have an allergic reaction or have fallen down and broken something, it would be life threatening, not having a cell phone. If you don’t have a cell phone you couldn’t call for help and could be at risk.

               So that is why it is essential for teenagers to have cell phones, because without them, it would be very difficult to enjoy life, and it could even be a short life, if something bad happens and you don’t have a phone.

E.g. 3: It is hard to believe that still we could find child labours around the world. There may be many reasons like social, economic, cultural and many behind this social problem. Now write an essay on child labour. You can mention details about reasons for child labours, evil effects of child labours, relief measures etc.

Child Labour

Child labour involves the regular working of children in their childhood at very young age from five to fourteen years. Children in many developing countries are forced to work hard for full day against their will at very low pay for their survival. They want to go school, play with their friends and need love and care by their parent like other children living in rich houses. But unfortunately, they are forced to do something against their will.

In developing countries, the rate of the child labour is high because of the poverty, low level awareness for education and poor schooling opportunities. Most of the children of age group 5 to 14 are found to be involved in the agriculture by their parents in the rural areas. Poverty and lack of schools are the primary reasons of child labour in any developing country all across the world.

Childhood is considered as the happiest and vital experience in the life of everyone as childhood is the most important and friendly period of learning. Children have full rights to get proper attention from their parents, love and care from their parents, proper schooling, guidance, playing with friends and other happy moments. Child labour is corrupting the lives of many precious children every day. It is the high level of illegal act for which one should be punished but because of the ineffective rules and regulations it is going side by side.

Nothing effective is happening to prevent the child labour from society as quickly as possible. Children are too young, cute and innocent to realize the things happening to them in the early age. They are unable to recognize that what is wrong and illegal for them instead they become happy getting small money for their work. Unknowingly they become interested in the getting money on daily basis and ruining their whole life and future.

E.g. 4: Maintaining good health is the richest evidence for long life. It is said that people are spending more of their earnings on health problems as their laziness and ill health habits. Now write an essay on this issue giving a complete picture on reasons, results and remedies.

Your Health is Your Wealth

Now-a-days, a good health is just like a boon given by the God. It is very fact that good health is real money of life. Good health is considered as the precious earning of a human throughout his/her life. If one has losses his health, he has lost all the charms of life. A good wealth can be earned anytime using a good health however; a good health can never be earned again in the life if once destroyed. In order to maintain a good health, we need to do regular physical exercises, yoga, meditation, balanced food, good thoughts, cleanliness, personal hygiene, regular health check-ups, proper sleep, rest, etc. If one is healthy, he/she does not need spend money on his/her health in buying medicines or visiting doctors. A healthy person just needs to spend some money only on his health on regular basis. However, on the other hand a lazy, diseased or sluggish person needs to spend more money throughout his life.

People generally become failure in their life to maintain a good health just because of their lazy and idle habits. They think that what they are doing is right but time has already gone whenever they understand their mistakes. A good health is one which keeps us healthy in all aspects like mentally, physically, socially and intellectually. A good health provides us freedom from all the sickness and diseases. A good health is the feeling of mental, physical and social wellbeing. It is a costly and most precious gift of the life and necessary for living a purposeful life.

A good health allows us to work for more time without getting tired. A good health is the real pleasures and charm of life. An unhealthy person always worries about his/her physical or physiological complications. So, it is good to maintain the good health to get rid of all the complications of body as well as successfully face all the challenges of life.

E.g. 5: You know that today many people are consuming safe and drinking water irresponsibly. If it is been habituated and continued for some more time, future generations will find no safe and drinking water. Now write an essay on this issue by mentioning measures to protect safe and drinking water for future.

Save Water for Next Generations

Save water is the water conservation through various means on the earth in order to balance life here.

By estimating the very less percentage of safe and drinking water on the earth, water conservation or save water campaign has been compulsory for every one of us. Large water bodies are getting polluted on daily basis by the industrial waste materials. Proper water management systems should be promoted by the builders in all industrial buildings, apartments, school, hospitals, etc. to bring more efficiency in the water saving. Awareness programmes should be run to let common people know about the potential problems caused by the drinking or normal water scarcity. There is urgent need to eradicate the people’s attitude about water wastage.

Rainwater harvesting should be initiated by the people at village level. Rain water can be saved by making small or big ponds with proper maintenance. Young students need to be more aware and concentrate on the issues and solutions. Water insecurity and scarcity has affected people’s living in many countries of the developing world. According to the statistics, people’s demand for the water has been six-fold in the past century. 40 per cent of the global population is living in the areas of demand outstrips supply. And in the coming decades this situation can be worsened because everything will expand like population, agriculture, industries, etc.

How to Save Water

I have mentioned below some better ways to save water on daily basis:

·                  People should water their lawn and garden only when they need water.

·                  Sprinkling is better on the plants than putting more water with pipe which can save more gallons of water per month.

·                  Planting drought resistant plants is better way to save water.

·                  Leaky faucets and plumbing joints should be fixed properly to save water leakage which may save around 20 gallons of water per day.

·                  Use of bucket and mug is good to wash car instead of using pipe which may save up to 150 gallons of water each time.

·                  Use of fully loaded washing machines and dishwashers saves around 300 to 800 gallons per month.

·                  Restricting the use of more water per toilet helps in saving more water per day.

·                  We should wash fruits and vegetables in the water filled pot instead of washing under the running water.

·                  Rain water harvesting is good idea for the purposes like use in toilet, watering garden, etc. so that clean water can be saved for drinking and cooking purposes.

 

 

E.g. 6: Now a day it is common news that someone died in an accident, hence we can say that road accidents have become more common today. Now write an essay on this issue by giving reasons and mentioning measures to prevent accidents and make the young aware of road safety.

Life is more precious than thrill

Road accidents have become very common due to the vehicle collisions and ignorance of proper road safety measures. The number of deaths is increasing due to the motor vehicle collisions by the people ignoring road safety rules. All the roads have been busier for full day where vehicles are running in their high-speed. People in the modern world are being used to of their personal transportation so there is more traffic on the roads than ever before. In such condition, it needs people to follow traffic rules and road safety rules to practice safe driving in careful manner. So, the road accidents can be reduced.

Each and every people must do defensive driving courses under the guidance of authorized instructor by any recognized driving school before start driving on the roads. It is very important for road safety purposes. Everyone must know the trick to handle serious situations related to vehicles how to operate vehicles or themselves on the roads to save various accidents and lives. Road safety measures should be added in the school as an important subject so that students can get detail knowledge in their early age before driving. Most of the road accidents cases happened because of improper knowledge about operating vehicles and lack of proper road safety measures.

It is now becoming very unsafe to drive on the road day by day. Sometimes people use their personal vehicles for long time without regular maintenance and servicing, so it is very necessary to ensure vehicle’s proper working condition with timely service. It not only increases the life of vehicles; reduces the number of accidents too. Driver should check the brake system properly and well aware of the warning signs of failing brakes. There should always be first aid box, emergency tools, sufficient gasoline, and proper functioning vehicle before going to the trip.

E.g. 7: Children like to play. But their studies and technical gadgets make them lazy and dull. We can find more people are suffering from obesity and ill health as they don’t have any physical exercise. Sport and game will make us healthy and strong. Now write an essay on importance of sports and games.

Let’s play and be healthy

Introduction

Sports are generally liked by everyone especially kids however it may harm them in many ways. Kids can be easily injured and deviated from their study. However, kids love to go outside and play sports or games with their friends. If we have a look on the history, we see that sports are given much importance from the ancient time. In the modern time, growing popularity of other entertainment things like video games, television, etc. are decreasing the demand of sports and games in the life. However, it is also true that sports and games are treated by the many countries as cultural activities, so we can say that the trend of games and sports can never finish in the future.

Sports activities have been made compulsory in the schools and colleges for the student’s good physical health, mental health and professional career. Sports have nice career in future for anyone who involved dedicatedly. It is very beneficial especially for the students as it supports physical as well as mental development. People who are much interested and good in the sports can live more active and healthy life. They can develop better discipline and leadership qualities at the workplace as well.

Physical coordination and strength

It is considered that both, sports and strength are two sides of the coin. It is true that a person involved in the sports activities get more strength than the normal person without any physical exercise. A person interested in the sports can develop great body strength and make his/her career bright by participating in any sports at national or international level. Playing sports help in strengthening the immune system, maintaining physical coordination, enhancing body strength and improving mental power.

Character and Health Building

Playing sports on regular basis; helps in building character and health of a person. It is generally seen that a person involved in sports activity from the very young age, develops very clear and strong character as well as good health. Sportsperson becomes more punctual and disciplined thus; we can say that sports give various strong and well-built individuals to the society and nation.

E.g. 8     You find corruption as the biggest hurdle in the development of the nation. You strongly believe that youth can play a very important role in fighting the menace of corruption.

Now write an essay for your school magazine on the topic, “Role of Youth in Fighting Corruption.”


You may include…

Causes of corruption

Types of corruption

Solution to uproot corruption

Role of Youth


Possible Answer:

THE ROLE OF YOUTH IN FIGHTING CORRUPTION

Corruption: Corruption is the misuse of public property, position, power and authority for fulfilling the selfish purposes to gain personal satisfactions.

Causes of corruption: Every situation, where you leave truth, you are giving birth to corruption, no matter how simple or how complicated is the matter. If so, you and I would have been corrupted at least once over the time. The causes of corruption are …

·                  Low levels of democracy and low political transparency

·                  Low press freedom

·                  Low economic freedom

·                  Gender inequality

·                  Large government size

·                  Poverty

·                  Weak property rights

·                  Low levels of education

Types of corruption:

·                 Political corruption

·                 Police corruption

·                 Judicial corruption

·                 Public corruption

·                 Private corruption

·                 Corruption in labour Unions

·                 Corruption in Religions

Solution to uproot corruption:

The nation belongs to its youth. They are the makers of tomorrow. What they do today will reflect in the society tomorrow. To live in a society, that is corruption free, we need people with quality, of mind and thoughts. If those people come forward to build a strong nation, our dream of a corruption free society is never far away. Youth of India can do a great deal in this matter but we must be careful so that they do not take up misguide ideals and ideas because it is going to have the opposite effect.

Role of youth: They must fearlessly take up politics, to give new dimensions to it, give sense to it and must provide what the society really needs. Law must ensure protection and rights to its citizens who believe in it. People who believe in the purity of knowledge and the importance of education must take up the responsibility of providing knowledge to the young minds. They must be able to teach the values of life. Every profession comes with an ethics and the youth must not only be able to keep up the ethics, but also influence the society to build a life oriented towards values and ethics. They must be able to uphold and bring truth to the people through media. They must be able to apply sense and act wise. They must be courageous to stand for truth, raise their voice against injustice. The youth must strive to reach top positions who can then frame policies for the nation which would bring in development and prosperity, truth and justice, thereby a corruption free society.

 

E.g.9:     You might have understood that the importance of the forestation. Many things happened due to deforestation such as change in the rain fall pattern, inappropriate weather conditions, melting glaciers etc. Now keeping the below points in view, write an essay on “Reforestation”.

a.      Reasons for deforestation

b.      Effects of deforestation

c.      Need of reforestation

d.      Results of reforestation

e.      What to do for reforestation

f.       Who has to take the responsibility? etc.

Possible answer:

REFORESTATION AND REHABILITATION

When we understand the reasons and effects of the ‘Deforestation’ we could definitely understand the importance of ‘Reforestation’. Cutting the forests down is deforestation. Then why we cut down the forests? There are many reasons why forests are cut down. One is to benefit economically, with furniture and home building. The human greedy spirit may cause the deforestation.

When forests are cut down, eventually the benefits that the human beings and all the other living organisms enjoying by the forests will be cut down. For instance, trees take carbon dioxide and release oxygen which is the life of every living organism. When we deforest we fall short of oxygen and we will be hospitalized. There will be a change in the rain fall pattern. Everything is connected with forests. Recently what had happened in China and even in our capital city New Delhi? We witnessed that the lives of the people suffered by the industrial fog. Then what to do to protect us from effects of deforestation?

The only way to protect ourselves is to protect forests. To protect forests, we have to ‘Reforest’. It’s high time we put hands together to reforest. Everyone has to join in the movement of “Haritha Haram” and make the earth green with forests, so that we can rehabilitate the earth and its life too. The government must take necessary steps to make aware of the tree plantation among the people and must take action against the culprits of the wood’s smugglers etc.

Practice Questions:

1.      Now-a-day many students are using smart phones and are spending too much of time on them. Now write an essay on “impact of mobiles on students”. You may use the following points to complete your essay.

·        How mobiles kill the precious time of students

·        How they affect physical and mental health

·        When to use mobiles

·        How better students can use mobiles for their education etc.

2.      You have come across the following on the grampanchayathi bulletin board or read in the newspaper. “CHILD MARRIAGES – A BOLT ON OUR SOCIETY”

Young children are facing many problems. They are not psychologically or physically matured. They don’t know anything about married life. But parents are forcing them to get married. This should be avoided and it is a social crime also. Now, write an essay on ‘Child Marriages - a blot on our society’. You may state the reasons and suggest possible solutions.

3.      Now-a-day teenagers are being influenced very much by the gadgets like cell phones, television, laptops etc. They help the students and sometimes they spoil them. Now write an essay on “How technical gadgets influence teenagers.”

4.      You know that our state government has recently launched a grand welfare programme name ‘Kanti Velugu’. As a part of this, all the people of our state, especially the poor and the downtrodden get a free chance to get their eyes checked and necessary treatment will be given immediately free of cost. Eye operations also being done by efficient doctors to the needy people without any cost.

Now write an essay on the importance of good eye sight. You may include the details such as …

·        The benefits we get if we protect our eye sight

·        The difficulties people face due to blindness and weak eye sight

·        The reasons for eye problems

·        Precautions to be taken to keep our eyes healthy etc.

5.      Physical Education is an integral part of our school life. Sports and Games at school level promote overall personality development of the students. Now, write an essay on “The importance of sports and games in students’ life” You may use the following clues…

·        Promoting physical fitness and health

·        Inculcating team spirit and leadership qualities

·        Providing relaxation from routine

·        Strengthens muscles and bones

·        Helps in growth physically and mentally

6.      Every child in our country has the right-a-day we witness many little children work in hotels, shops etc. Though it is illegal for people to employ children they do so. Now write an essay on ‘Child Labour’. You may use the hints…


·        Definition of child labour

·        Causes of child labour

·        Prevalence in our society

·        Laws against child labour

·        Solution for the problem etc.


7.      Education is very important in life. It helps us getting good jobs and also gives us a lot of knowledge. Education has many benefits for us but it needs a lot of discipline and hard work to get good education. Now write an essay on “Importance of Education”

8.      Write an essay on ‘Girl Child Education’ using the following hints…


·        Introduction

·        Why girl child should be educated

·        How education empowers girl child

·   Advantages if girl child is educated

·   Disadvantages if girl child is uneducated


9.      Now a day English language is treated as passport for better life. Now write an essay on “Importance of English Language”. You may add the points in your essay …


·        Importance of the language

·        English is an international language (global language)

·        Worldwide opportunities and social status

·        Access to number of books, audio-visual, scientific research papers, newspapers etc.

·        Use of science and technology

·        Ways to enrich our language etc.


10.   Smoking is the greatest cause of death in the world. Still the people do not give it up. Taking ideas given in hints write an essay on the topic “SMOKING IS INJURIOUS TO HEALTH AND HOW TO CONTROL IT.”

Hints: 1. Consequences cancer, bronchitis, heart attack 2. Starts with fun exploring new things 3. Leads to other bad habits 4. Avoid bad habits effective laws.

11.   You have read the lesson ‘Environment’ and learned how reforestation affects the environment. Write an essay on pollution. You may use the hints below.

What is pollution – Kinds of pollutions – causes or reasons for pollution – Reforestation – solutions for pollution.

12.   You find corruption as the biggest hurdle in the development of the nation. You strongly believe that youth can play a very important role in fighting the menace of corruption.

Now write an essay for your school magazine on the topic, “Role of Youth in Fighting Corruption.”

You may include… Causes of corruption… Types of corruption… Solution to uproot corruption… Role of Youth

13.   You know that ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ is a mission that was launched by our Prime Minister on 2nd of October, 2014. The Abhiyan was started on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

Gandhiji always dreamt to make India a clean India. Recently our Prime Minister urged some of the celebrities also to participate in the Abhiyan. Now, prepare an essay on “The need and importance of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan” (Clean India Campaign), highlighting the role and responsibility of every Indian. You may use the following ideas:


·        Need and importance

·        Keeping our house clean and healthy

·        Need to keep our surroundings clean

·        Wastage management strategies

·        Minimizing pollution (TS SSC March 2015)


14.   You might have witnessed child labourers at your surroundings like hotels, brick industries etc., and felt sorry for them. Now write an essay on “Child Labour” including the following points


·        Who is a child labourer?

·        How are they treated at work places?

·             What are child rights?

·             Steps to eradicate child labourer


15.   You might have seen many unemployed youths wandering around. Think on…

·        the reasons behind unemployment, how to overcome the problem,

·        how to make use of the strength of the youth,

·        how unemployment is an obstruction for the development of the nation,

·        how can unemployed people can employ himself or herself in the mode of self-employment etc.

Now write an essay on the topic – “Unemployment and Youth”

16.   You might have found that dowry system has become crueler for women and their parents. Though the generation has been running towards the nano-word Write an essay on “Dowry System in India”

17.   You might have watched recent movie, Robot 2.0 directed by Shankar and acted by Rajinikanth. It conveys a message about excessive use of mobile phones and extinction of birds because of its radiation. This world belongs to everyone. It has flora and fauna. The earth does not belong to man but man belongs to the earth.

Suppose the District Educational Officer of your district is organizing an essay competition on topic given below and you are representing your school. Now write an essay, you can make use of the following hints.

Topic: SAVE ANIMAL KINDOGM

Hints:


Ø  a natural asset

Ø  world belongs to everyone

Ø  maintain ecological balance

Ø  avoid dumping factory waste in rivers

Ø  avoid pollution

Ø  say no to plastic

Ø  use paper made bags

Ø  smoke free atmosphere

Ø  mobile towers – permitted radiation range

control monitoring on usage of mobiles and tower permissions

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