A HAVOC OF FLOOD : Glossary, Antonyms, Synonyms and Comprehension Questions and Answers

 A HAVOC OF FLOOD

Glossary:

1.     Krishna river basin: The geographical area drained by the Krishna River and its tributaries.

2.     Central Water Commission: A government agency in India responsible for water resource management, flood control, and water-related infrastructure development.

3.     First storey: The ground floor or the floor above the ground floor of a building.

4.     Heart-rending scenes: Extremely distressing or sorrowful situations that evoke deep emotions.

5.     Brunt: The main impact or force of something, usually referring to the negative effects.

6.     Inflatable boats: Boats that can be inflated when needed and deflated for storage, often used for rescue operations.

7.     Fiberglass boats: Boats made from fiberglass, a lightweight and durable material.

8.     Trauma: Severe emotional shock or distress caused by a disturbing event.

9.     Grief-struck: Overwhelmed or deeply affected by grief or sadness.

10.  Paddy fields: Flooded fields where rice is grown, also known as rice paddies.

11.  Relief supplies: Essential items and resources provided to those affected by disasters or emergencies, such as food, water, clothing, and blankets.

12.  Displacement: Forced evacuation or relocation from one's home or community due to a disaster or crisis.

13.  Mud shack: A simple, makeshift dwelling made from mud and other natural materials.

14.  Private donors: Individuals or organizations who contribute money or resources to support relief efforts and help those in need.

15.  Corn: Maize, a cereal crop commonly grown for human and animal consumption.

16.  Beaming face: A face showing happiness, delight, or satisfaction.

17.  Relief distribution camp: A location where relief supplies and assistance are distributed to those affected by disasters or emergencies.

18.  Rice: A staple food grain, commonly consumed in many parts of India and around the world.

19.  Temporary shed: A simple, temporary structure usually made of basic materials like tarpaulins or bamboo.

20.  Gratitude: The quality of being thankful and showing appreciation for help or kindness received.

21.  Flood catastrophe: A severe and disastrous event caused by flooding.

22.  Flood survivors: People who have experienced and survived the devastating effects of a flood.

23.  Utter despair: Extreme sadness and hopelessness.

24.  Temporary shed: A simple, temporary structure usually made of basic materials like tarpaulins or bamboo.

25.  Gratitude: The quality of being thankful and showing appreciation for help or kindness received.

26.  Cusecs: Cubic feet per second, a unit of measurement used to express the flow rate of water.

Antonyms:

1. Welcome - Farewell
2. Warm - Cold
3. Colourful - Dull
4. Bright - Gloomy
5. Tourists - Residents
6. Dry - Wet
7. Early - Late
8. Help - Hinder
9. Assist - Abandon
10. Rise - Sink
11. Sufficient - Insufficient
12. Joy - Sorrow
13. Relief - Distress
14. Reaped - Unharvested
15. Construct - Demolish
16. Gratitude - Ingratitude
17. Hope - Despair
18. Give - Receive
19. Provide - Deprive
20. Temporary - Permanent

Synonyms:

1.     Happy: Glad, Joyful, Content

2.     Wet: Damp, Moist, Soaked

3.     Cold: Chilly, Freezing, Icy

4.     Rain: Shower, Precipitation, Drizzle

5.     Help: Assist, Aid, Support

6.     Scared: Afraid, Frightened, Nervous

7.     Large: Big, Huge, Enormous

8.     Small: Tiny, Little, Miniature

9.     Happy: Joyful, Cheerful, Delighted

10.  Sad: Unhappy, Sorrowful, Mournful

11.  Move: Go, Travel, Walk

12.  Stop: Halt, Cease, Pause

13.  Loud: Noisy, Boisterous, Rambunctious

14.  Quiet: Silent, Calm, Hushed

15.  Strong: Powerful, Mighty, Robust

16.  Weak: Frail, Feeble, Fragile

17.  Hot: Warm, Scorching, Boiling

18.  Hungry: Starving, Famished, Ravenous

19.  Beautiful: Pretty, Lovely, Attractive

20.  Ugly: Unattractive, Hideous, Repulsive

21.  Smart: Intelligent, Clever, Bright

22.  Brave: Courageous, Fearless, Bold

23.  Tired: Exhausted, Fatigued, Weary

24.  Fast: Quick, Speedy, Rapid

25.  Slow: Leisurely, Gradual, Languid

26.  New: Fresh, Novel, Modern

27.  Old: Ancient, Vintage, Aged

28.  Open: Unlocked, Accessible, Available

29.  Closed: Shut, Sealed, Blocked

30.  Big: Large, Huge, Enormous

31.  Small: Tiny, Little, Miniature

32.  Far: Distant, Remote, Faraway

33.  Near: Close, Nearby, Proximity

34.  Sad: Unhappy, Sorrowful, Mournful

35.  Help: Assist, Aid, Support

Comprehension Questions and Answers:

1.     What is the name of the district mentioned in the text?

Ans: The name of the district is Kurnool.

2.     What is Kurnool known for in the Rayalaseema region?

Ans: Kurnool is known as the land of rocky temples in the Rayalaseema region.

3.     What happened on 28th September 2009 that affected the tourists' visit to Kurnool?

Ans: On 28th September 2009, the city experienced heavy rainfall and flooding, which stopped the visitors and tourists from coming to Kurnool.

4.     Which river posed a threat to the villages on its banks due to heavy inflows into the Srisailam Dam?

Ans: The Krishna River posed a threat to the villages on its banks due to the heavy inflows into the Srisailam Dam.

5.     What were some of the consequences of the floods in Kurnool?

Ans: Some of the consequences of the floods in Kurnool were the inundation of streets and buildings, the submerging of the Srisailam right bank power house, and damage to roads, railways, and bridges.

6.     How did the government respond to the flood situation in Kurnool?

Ans: The government sought help from the army, navy, and disaster management response force. They also opened relief camps and distributed emergency supplies like food, water, and clothing among the flood survivors.

7.     What were some of the heartbreaking sights witnessed during the flood catastrophe?

Ans: Heartbreaking sights included people seeking assistance to rescue them, domestic animals dying in their sheds, and paddy fields being engulfed by the floods.

8.     Share a story of one of the flood survivors mentioned in the text.

Ans: One of the flood survivors was a widow with four children who had to flee her tiny mud shack when the floodwaters rushed in. They stayed on a roadside without food or water for two days before being rescued and taken to a relief distribution camp.

9.     How did the flood survivors express their gratitude for the help they received?

Ans: The flood survivors expressed their gratitude with beaming faces and thanked the relief teams for providing them with food, clothing, and other supplies they needed during their utter despair.

10.  What role did private donors play in the relief efforts?

Ans: Private donors provided additional aid to the flood survivors, including rice, corn, pots, pans, and even constructed temporary sheds for some families.