ఈ క్విజ్ కు సమాధానాలు తెలిస్తే ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE లో మీరు తోపే!

 ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

Active voice and Passive voice are two ways to construct sentences in English.

Active voice is when the subject of the sentence performs the action. For example: "Rahul (subject) kicked (action) the ball." Here, Rahul is doing the action of kicking the ball.

Passive voice, on the other hand, is when the subject of the sentence receives the action. For example: "The ball (subject) was kicked (action) by Rahul." Here, the ball is receiving the action of being kicked by Rahul.

So, in Active voice, the subject is doing the action, while in Passive voice, the subject is receiving the action.

The syntax for Active voice and Passive voice differs in English sentences.

For Active voice:

Subject + Verb + Object

For example: "Ravi (Subject) eats (Verb) an apple (Object)."

For Passive voice:

Object + Verb + (by + Subject)

For example: "An apple (Object) is eaten (Verb) by Ravi (Subject)."

In Passive voice, the "by + Subject" part is optional and can be omitted if the doer of the action is not important or known.

9-IMPORTANT TENSE WISE ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE WITH SYNTAX

1.      Simple Present Tense:

·   Active Voice Syntax: Subject + Base Form of Verb (+ Object)

·   Passive Voice Syntax: Object + is/am/are + Past Participle of Verb (by + Subject)

·   Example: Active - Sheela cooks dinner. Passive - Dinner is cooked by Sheela.

2.      Present Continuous Tense:

·   Active Voice Syntax: Subject + is/am/are + Verb (present participle) + Object

·   Passive Voice Syntax: Object + is/am/are + being + Verb (past participle) + (by + Subject)

·   Example: Active - Rohan is eating lunch. Passive - Lunch is being eaten by Rohan.

3.      Present Perfect Tense:

·   Active Voice Syntax: Subject + has/have + Past Participle of Verb (+ Object)

·   Passive Voice Syntax: Object + has/have + been + Past Participle of Verb (by + Subject)

·   Example: Active - Maya has finished her homework. Passive - The homework has been finished by Maya.

4.      Simple Past Tense:

·   Active Voice Syntax: Subject + Verb (past tense) + Object

·   Passive Voice Syntax: Object + was/were + Past Participle of Verb (by + Subject)

·   Example: Active - Rahul wrote a letter. Passive - A letter was written by Rahul.

5.      Past Continuous Tense:

·   Active Voice Syntax: Subject + was/were + Verb (present participle) + Object

·   Passive Voice Syntax: Object + was/were + being + Verb (past participle) + (by + Subject)

·   Example: Active - Anu was playing cricket. Passive - Cricket was being played by Anu.

6.      Past Perfect Tense:

·   Active Voice Syntax: Subject + had + Past Participle of Verb (+ Object)

·   Passive Voice Syntax: Object + had + been + Past Participle of Verb (by + Subject)

·   Example: Active - Neel had completed the project. Passive - The project had been completed by Neel.

7.      Simple Future Tense:

·   Active Voice Syntax: Subject + will/shall + Base Form of Verb (+ Object)

·   Passive Voice Syntax: Object + will/shall + be + Past Participle of Verb (by + Subject)

·   Example: Active - Sheela will cook dinner. Passive - Dinner will be cooked by Sheela.

8.      Future Continuous Tense:

·   Active Voice Syntax: Subject + will/shall + be + Verb (present participle) + Object

·   Passive Voice Syntax: Object + will/shall + be + being + Verb (past participle) + (by + Subject)

·   Example: Active - Rohan will be studying at 8 PM. Passive - Studies will be being done by Rohan at 8 PM.

9.      Future Perfect Tense:

·   Active Voice Syntax: Subject + will/shall + have + Past Participle of Verb (+ Object)

·   Passive Voice Syntax: Object + will/shall + have + been + Past Participle of Verb (by + Subject)

·   Example: Active - Neha will have finished her work by then. Passive - The work will have been finished by Neha by then.

Tense	Active Voice	Passive Voice
Simple Present	Positive: Subject + Base Form of Verb (+ Object)	Positive: Object + is/am/are + Past Participle (by + Subject)
	Negative: Subject + Do/Does + Not + Base Form (+ Object)	Negative: Object + is/am/are + Not + Past Participle (by + Subject)
	Interrogative: Do/Does + Subject + Base Form (+ Object)?	Interrogative: Is/Am/Are + Object + Past Participle (by + Subject)?
Present Continuous	Positive: Subject + is/am/are + Verb (present participle) + Object	Positive: Object + is/am/are + being + Verb (past participle) (by + Subject)
	Negative: Subject + is/am/are + Not + Verb (present participle) + Object	Negative: Object + is/am/are + Not + being + Verb (past participle) (by + Subject)
	Interrogative: Is/Am/Are + Subject + Verb (present participle) + Object?	Interrogative: Is/Am/Are + Object + being + Verb (past participle) (by + Subject)?
Present Perfect	Positive: Subject + has/have + Past Participle of Verb (+ Object)	Positive: Object + has/have + been + Past Participle (by + Subject)
	Negative: Subject + has/have + Not + Past Participle of Verb (+ Object)	Negative: Object + has/have + Not + been + Past Participle (by + Subject)
	Interrogative: Has/Have + Subject + Past Participle of Verb (+ Object)?	Interrogative: Has/Have + Object + been + Past Participle (by + Subject)?
Simple Past	Positive: Subject + Verb (past tense) + Object	Positive: Object + was/were + Past Participle (by + Subject)
	Negative: Subject + Did + Not + Base Form (+ Object)	Negative: Object + was/were + Not + Past Participle (by + Subject)
	Interrogative: Did + Subject + Base Form (+ Object)?	Interrogative: Was/Were + Object + Past Participle (by + Subject)?
Past Continuous	Positive: Subject + was/were + Verb (present participle) + Object	Positive: Object + was/were + being + Verb (past participle) (by + Subject)
	Negative: Subject + was/were + Not + Verb (present participle) + Object	Negative: Object + was/were + Not + being + Verb (past participle) (by + Subject)
	Interrogative: Was/Were + Subject + Verb (present participle) + Object?	Interrogative: Was/Were + Object + being + Verb (past participle) (by + Subject)?
Past Perfect	Positive: Subject + had + Past Participle (+ Object)	Positive: Object + had + been + Past Participle (by + Subject)
	Negative: Subject + had + Not + Past Participle (+ Object)	Negative: Object + had + Not + been + Past Participle (by + Subject)
	Interrogative: Had + Subject + Past Participle (+ Object)?	Interrogative: Had + Object + been + Past Participle (by + Subject)?
Simple Future	Positive: Subject + will/shall + Base Form (+ Object)	Positive: Object + will/shall + be + Past Participle (by + Subject)
	Negative: Subject + will/shall + Not + Base Form (+ Object)	Negative: Object + will/shall + Not + be + Past Participle (by + Subject)
	Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + Base Form (+ Object)?	Interrogative: Will/Shall + Object + be + Past Participle (by + Subject)?
Future Continuous	Positive: Subject + will/shall + be + Verb (present participle) + Object	Positive: Object + will/shall + be + being + Verb (past participle) (by + Subject)
	Negative: Subject + will/shall + Not + be + Verb (present participle) + Object	Negative: Object + will/shall + Not + be + being + Verb (past participle) (by + Subject)
	Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + be + Verb (present participle) + Object?	Interrogative: Will/Shall + Object + be + being + Verb (past participle) (by + Subject)?
Future Perfect	Positive: Subject + will/shall + have + Verb (past participle) + Object	Positive: Object + will/shall + have + been + Verb (past participle) (by + Subject)
	Negative: Subject + will/shall + Not + have + Verb (past participle)+ Object	Negative: Object + will/shall + Not + have + been + Verb (past participle) (by + Subject)
	Interrogative: Will/Shall + Subject + have + Verb (present participle) + Object?	Interrogative: Will/Shall + Object + have + been + Verb (past participle) (by + Subject)?

For Imperatives:

1. Active Voice Imperative:
• Structure: Base Form of Verb (+ Object, if needed)
• Example: "Close the door." / "Please close the door."
2. Passive Voice Imperative:
• Structure: Let + Object + Be + Past Participle of Verb (+ by + Subject, optional)
• Example: "Let the door be closed." / "Let the homework be completed by tomorrow."

In the passive voice imperative, "let" is used to indicate a suggestion or request, followed by the object, "be," and the past participle of the verb. The "by + Subject" part is optional and is used to specify who should perform the action.

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