ATTITUDE IS ALTITUDE READING TEXT, COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS (SIMPLE, FACTUAL, INFERENTIAL AND EXTRAPOLATING) AND ANSWERS

 Attitude Is Altitude

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Imagine having no arms to stretch in the morning, to help you scratch that itch, to allow you to wrap your arms around your loved ones. Imagine having no legs to kick pebbles down the street, to walk or run, to bicycle or skateboard, or get you from point A to point B. Then imagine both at once, which is what Nick has faced his whole life. Have you heard something like this before?

Nick was born with no arms and legs - but he doesn’t let the details stop him. The brave 26-year-old — who is mainly a torso — plays football and golf, swims and surfs, despite having no limbs.

Nick has a small foot on his left hip which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.

‘I call it my chicken drumstick,’ joked Nick, who was born in Melbourne, Australia, but now lives in Los Angeles. ‘I’d be lost

without it.’

Due to his faith as an Evangelical Christian, Nick has chosen to remain a virgin until marriage.

 'He's very modest but he gets marriage proposals from women all the time,' said Nick's friend and publicist Steve Appel, from Los Angeles.

 'He would love to get married and start a family but he's waiting for the right girl to come along.'

 Water sports aren't Nick's only thing - he also plays golf with a club ucked under his chin, and is a huge fan of the English Premier League.

His parents decided not to send him to a special school - a decision he said was very hard for him, but which may have been the best decision they could have made for him.

When Nick was born his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldn't bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.

 His disability came without any medical explanation - a rare occurrence called Phocomelia - and Nick and his parents spent many years asking why this cruel trick would happen to them. 'My mother was a nurse and she did everything right during pregnancy but she still blamed herself,' he said.

'It was so hard for them but right from the start they did their best to make me independent.’  'My dad put me in the water at 18 months and gave the courage to learn how to swim.’ 'I also got really into football and skateboarding. I totally love the English Premier League.'  Nick's father was a computer programmer and accountant and he taught his little son

how to type with his toe at just 6 years old. His mum invented a special plastic device that meant he could hold a pen and pencil.

Despite the risk of being bullied, his parents insisted Nick on attending mainstream school. 'It was the best decision they could have made for me,' adds Nick, who later achieved a degree in Financial Planning and Real Estate. 'It was very hard but it gave me independence.'

Nick, who was teased and bullied, had an electric wheelchair for mobility, and a team of carers to help him.

 'I was deeply depressed when I was eight years old,' he said. 'I went to my mum crying and told her I wanted to kill myself.’

'I felt cold and bitter. I hated God for doing this to me and was terrified of what would

happen when my parents weren't there to look after me.’

'I could brush my own teeth with a wall mounted brush and wash my own hair with pump action soap, but there was so much that was impossible for me.'

 At age ten Nick tried to drown himself in the bath but luckily the attempt was unsuccessful. 'I felt there was no purpose when you lack purpose and strength. It is hard to hold on,' he said. But with the help of his religion, friends and family, Nick managed to pull through to become an international symbol of triumph over adversity.

'When I was 13, I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and helped others,' said Nick.

 'I realised why God had made us like this - to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage other people and give them the courage that the article had given me.’

 'I decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I don't.’

 'I looked at myself in the mirror and said: 'You know

what the world is right that I have no arms or legs, but they'll never take away the beauty of my eyes.' I wanted to concentrate on something good that I had.'

"The challenges in our lives are there to strengthen our convictions. They are not there to run us over", said Nick. In 1990 Nick won the Australian Young Citizen of the Year award for his bravery and perseverance.

'And once I was in a car and a girl at traffic lights was looking at me interestingly. She could only see my head so I decided to do a 360 degree spin in the car seat to freak her out. Her face was like woooooooah what is going on? She sped off really quickly.'

Nick began travelling the world and in 2008 he went to Hawaii and met surfing master Bethany Hamilton, who had her arm bitten off by a shark when she was 12.

'She was amazing,’ said Nick. 'She taught me how to surf and I was terrified at first, but once I got up there it felt absolutely fantastic and I caught some waves pretty well.' Nick quickly learned how to do the 360 degree spins on his board - a feat that got him on the cover of Surfer magazine within 48 hours. 'No one has ever done that in the history of surfing,' he said. ‘But I have a very low centre of gravity so I've got pretty good balance.’

He has visited different countries all over the world. The football fan is now a motivational speaker and has travelled to over 24 countries speaking to groups of up to 110,000 people.

 He moved to Los Angeles two years ago in 2007 and plans to continue to travel the world.

"If I fail, I try again, and again, and again. If you fail, are you going to try again? The human spirit can handle much worse than we realize. It matters how you are going to finish. Are you going to finish strong?" said Nick

 'I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,' he said. 'If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.'

Comprehension Questions and Answers:

30 Simple Factual Questions for better understanding the text

1. What is the main theme of the text?
• Answer: The main theme is about Nick Vujicic, a person born without arms and legs, overcoming challenges and leading a fulfilling life.
2. Where was Nick born?
• Answer: Nick was born in Melbourne, Australia.
3. What is unique about Nick's physical condition?
• Answer: Nick was born with no arms and legs.
4. How does Nick manage to maintain balance despite having no legs?
• Answer: Nick has a small foot on his left hip that helps him balance.
5. What does Nick humorously call his small foot?
• Answer: Nick calls his small foot on his left hip his "chicken drumstick."
6. What sports does Nick participate in despite his physical condition?
• Answer: Nick plays football, golf, swims, and surfs.
7. What is Nick's attitude towards marriage?
• Answer: Nick has chosen to remain a virgin until marriage due to his faith as an Evangelical Christian.
8. What special skill did Nick's father teach him at the age of 6?
• Answer: Nick's father taught him how to type with his toe when he was 6 years old.
9. How did Nick's parents contribute to his independence despite his disability?
• Answer: Nick's dad put him in the water at 18 months to learn swimming, and his mom invented a device for him to hold a pen and pencil.
10. What degree did Nick achieve later in life?
• Answer: Nick later achieved a degree in Financial Planning and Real Estate.
11. Why did Nick's parents decide not to send him to a special school?
• Answer: Despite the difficulty, Nick's parents wanted him to attend mainstream school for independence.
12. At what age did Nick attempt to drown himself?
• Answer: Nick attempted to drown himself at the age of ten.
13. How did Nick cope with depression at a young age?
• Answer: With the help of his religion, friends, and family, Nick managed to overcome depression.
14. What inspired Nick to use his life to encourage others?
• Answer: A newspaper article about a disabled man achieving great things inspired Nick to encourage others.
15. What award did Nick win in 1990?
• Answer: Nick won the Australian Young Citizen of the Year award in 1990.
16. How did Nick learn to surf, and who taught him?
• Answer: Nick learned to surf from surfing master Bethany Hamilton in Hawaii.
17. What unique feat did Nick achieve on his surfboard?
• Answer: Nick performed 360-degree spins on his surfboard, a feat that got him on the cover of Surfer magazine.
18. How many countries has Nick travelled to as a motivational speaker?
• Answer: Nick has travelled to over 24 countries as a motivational speaker.
19. What does Nick advise people to do when they fail?
• Answer: Nick advises people to keep getting up when they fall and to always love themselves.
20. What is Nick's perspective on the human spirit's resilience?
• Answer: Nick believes that the human spirit can handle much worse than we realize.
21. What is Nick's message to people about finishing strong?
• Answer: Nick encourages people to finish strong and emphasizes that it matters how one finishes.
22. What is Nick's current profession?
• Answer: Nick is currently a motivational speaker.
23. Where did Nick move to in 2007?
• Answer: Nick moved to Los Angeles in 2007.
24. What is Nick's plan for the future?
• Answer: Nick plans to continue traveling the world.
25. How does Nick describe his approach to failure?
• Answer: Nick describes his approach to failure as trying again and again.
26. What is Nick's ultimate goal in encouraging others?
• Answer: Nick's ultimate goal is to encourage at least one person, considering his job in life done.
27. What is Nick's unique skill in a car that surprised a girl?
• Answer: Nick did a 360-degree spin in a car seat to surprise a girl at traffic lights.
28. What did Nick decide to concentrate on when he looked at himself in the mirror?
• Answer: Nick decided to concentrate on something good he had, like the beauty of his eyes.
29. What physical condition did Nick's disability result from, and was it common?
• Answer: Nick's disability resulted from a rare condition called Phocomelia, and it was not common.
30. What is the significance of the title "Attitude Is Altitude"?
• Answer: The title suggests that one's attitude determines their altitude or level of success in life.

 

10 Simple Inferential Questions for better understanding the text

1. Infer from the text, what role did Nick's parents play in shaping his independence?
• Answer: Nick's parents played a crucial role in shaping his independence by making decisions like mainstream schooling and providing support for learning essential skills.
2. Based on the information, what impact did Nick's faith as an Evangelical Christian have on his life choices?
• Answer: Nick's faith influenced his decision to remain a virgin until marriage and likely played a role in his positive outlook on life.
3. Infer from the text, how did Nick's disability affect his parents emotionally when he was born?
• Answer: Nick's father was initially shocked and left the hospital room to vomit, while his mother couldn't bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.
4. Based on the text, why did Nick's parents choose not to send him to a special school despite the challenges?
• Answer: Nick's parents believed that mainstream schooling, despite its difficulties, would provide him with independence, which they considered the best decision for him.
5. Infer from the information provided, how did Nick cope with depression at the age of eight?
• Answer: Nick sought help from his mother, expressing thoughts of suicide, but eventually overcame depression with the support of his religion, friends, and family.
6. Based on the text, how did Nick's unique physical abilities contribute to his achievements in surfing?
• Answer: Nick's low center of gravity and ability to perform 360-degree spins on his surfboard were attributed to his unique physical condition, contributing to his success in surfing.
7. Infer from the information, what inspired Nick to become a motivational speaker?
• Answer: Nick was inspired by a newspaper article about a disabled man achieving great things, prompting him to use his life to encourage others and give them hope.
8. Based on the text, how did Nick's parents support his education and skill development despite his physical challenges?
• Answer: Nick's father taught him to type with his toe at the age of six, and his mother invented a special device for him to hold a pen and pencil, facilitating his education and skill development.
9. Infer from the information, what does Nick's message about finishing strong suggest about his personal philosophy?
• Answer: Nick's message implies that regardless of challenges, the way one finishes is crucial, emphasizing resilience, determination, and a positive mindset.
10. Based on the text, how did Nick's meeting with surfing master Bethany Hamilton impact his life?
• Answer: Nick learned to surf from Bethany Hamilton, and this experience not only helped him overcome fear but also contributed to his becoming an international symbol of triumph over adversity.

10 Simple Extrapolating Questions for better understanding the text

1. Considering Nick's positive attitude, how might his approach to challenges inspire others facing difficulties in their lives?
• Answer: Nick's positive attitude could inspire others to adopt a resilient mindset, emphasizing the importance of facing challenges with optimism and determination.
2. If Nick hadn't moved to Los Angeles in 2007, how might his life and career as a motivational speaker have been different?
• Answer: If Nick hadn't moved to Los Angeles, he might not have had the same opportunities to reach a wide audience as a motivational speaker, impacting the trajectory of his career.
3. Considering Nick's commitment to remain a virgin until marriage, how might his values influence his future relationships and family life?
• Answer: Nick's commitment suggests that he values strong moral principles, and this could shape his future relationships and family life, emphasizing patience and waiting for the right partner.
4. If Nick's parents had chosen to send him to a special school, how might his independence and achievements have been affected?
• Answer: Sending Nick to a special school might have provided more tailored support, but it could have impacted his independence, potentially altering the course of his achievements and personal growth.
5. Considering Nick's achievements in water sports, how might his success in football and skateboarding contribute to breaking stereotypes about physical abilities?
• Answer: Nick's success in various sports challenges stereotypes about physical abilities, showcasing that individuals with disabilities can excel in a wide range of activities, fostering inclusivity.
6. If Nick had not chosen to become a motivational speaker, how might he have used his life experiences to make a positive impact on others?
• Answer: If Nick had not become a motivational speaker, he might have pursued alternative ways to share his experiences, such as writing or mentoring, to positively impact others facing challenges.
7. Considering Nick's childhood attempt to drown himself, how might his life have unfolded differently if that attempt had been successful?
• Answer: If Nick's childhood attempt had been successful, the world would have missed out on his inspirational story and the positive impact he has had as a motivational speaker.
8. Considering Nick's international travels, how might exposure to diverse cultures influence his motivational messages and perspectives?
• Answer: Nick's exposure to diverse cultures could enrich his motivational messages by incorporating a global perspective, making his advice more relatable and applicable to a wide audience.
9. If Nick's parents had not insisted on mainstream schooling, how might his education have shaped his outlook and opportunities in life?
• Answer: Without mainstream schooling, Nick's education might have been more specialized but could have limited his exposure to a diverse environment, potentially impacting his outlook and opportunities.
10. Considering Nick's decision to be thankful for what he has, how might this philosophy contribute to his continued success and happiness in the future?
• Answer: Nick's gratitude philosophy may continue to contribute to his success and happiness by fostering a positive mindset, resilience, and an appreciation for life's blessings, regardless of challenges.

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