WHAT IS MAN WITHOUT THE BEASTS? (Glossary, Antonyms, Synonyms and Comprehension Questions and Answers) FOR CLASS 9TH

WHAT IS MAN WITHOUT THE BEASTS?

Glossary:

1.     Red Indian: A term historically used to refer to Native American indigenous peoples.

2.     Chief Seattle: The name of the Native American chief who delivered the speech mentioned in the passage.

3.     Gospel of the greens: A phrase indicating that Chief Seattle's words are highly regarded and influential in the environmental community.

4.     Sacred: Regarded with reverence or respect, often associated with religious or spiritual significance.

5.     Perfumed: Having a pleasant or sweet smell.

6.     Crests: The highest points or peaks of something, such as mountains or hills.

7.     Juices: The fluids or sap found in plants.

8.     Great Chief in Washington: Referring to the President of the United States, who was based in Washington, D.C.

9.     Great White Chief: A term used by Native Americans to refer to the President of the United States.

10.  Ancestors: Relatives who came before, often used to refer to previous generations of one's family.

11.  Murmur: A soft or indistinct sound, like a whisper or low conversation.

12.  Numb: Devoid of feeling or sensation.

13.  Stench: A strong, unpleasant smell.

14.  Iron horse: A term used to refer to trains during the time when Chief Seattle gave his speech.

15.  Savage: A term historically used to describe indigenous peoples in a derogatory manner, but also used by Chief Seattle to describe himself.

16.  Loneliness of the spirit: A state of deep emotional or spiritual isolation.

17.  Rotting: Decaying or decomposing.

18.  Buffalo: Referring to the American bison, a large mammal that was an important resource for Native American tribes.

19.  Respect: Showing admiration, honor, and consideration towards someone or something.

20.  Kin: One's relatives or family members.

21.  Spit: To forcefully expel saliva or other substances from the mouth.

22.  Destiny: A predetermined course of events or a person's ultimate fate.

23.  Perishing: To die or cease to exist.

24.  Dominion: Control or sovereignty over something.

25.  Thicket: A dense group of bushes or shrubs.

26.  Slaughtered: Killed in a violent or brutal manner.

27.  Blotted: Covered or obscured.

28.  Talking wires: Referring to telegraph or telephone wires, symbolizing human communication and technology.

29.  Thicket: A dense group of bushes or shrubs.

Antonyms:

1.     Buy - Sell

2.     Strange - Familiar

3.     Own - Sell

4.     Comfortably - Uncomfortably

5.     Sacred - Profane

6.     Kindness - Cruelty

7.     Precious - Worthless

8.     Notice - Ignore

9.     Spirit - Body

10.  Apart - Together

11.  Loneliness - Companionship

12.  White - Red (in the context of skin color references)

13.  More - Less

14.  Important - Insignificant

15.  Respect - Disrespect

16.  Ground - Sky

17.  Earth - Heaven

18.  Exempt - Included

19.  Harm - Protect

20.  Pass - Remain

21.  Discover - Ignore

22.  Thicket - Open area

Synonyms:

1.     Protect - Preserve, conserve, safeguard

2.     Speech - Address, oration, discourse

3.     Land - Territory, homeland, country

4.     Resonate - Echo, reverberate, strike a chord

5.     Gospel - Creed, doctrine, belief

6.     Buy - Purchase, acquire, procure

7.     Sell - Trade, market, exchange

8.     Sky - Heavens, atmosphere, firmament

9.     Warmth - Heat, warmth, temperature

10.  Freshness - Purity, vitality, cleanness

11.  Sparkle - Glitter, shine, twinkle

12.  Pine needle - Pine leaf, pine foliage

13.  Sandy shore - Beach, coastline, seashore

14.  Mist - Fog, haze, vapor

15.  Dark woods - Dense forest, thicket, woodland

16.  Clear - Transparent, see-through, unclouded

17.  Humming insect - Buzzing bug, buzzing insect

18.  Holy - Sacred, divine, hallowed

19.  Memory - Remembrance, recollection, reminiscence

20.  Experience - Knowledge, wisdom, expertise

21.  Sap - Plant fluid, tree sap, plant juice

22.  Trees - Forest, woodland, grove

23.  Brothers - Siblings, kin, comrades

24.  Rocky crests - Cliff, summit, peak

25.  Juices - Fluids, sap, nectar

26.  Meadows - Fields, grasslands, prairies

27.  Body heat - Warmth, thermal energy, temperature

28.  Pony - Horse, steed, mount

29.  Great Chief - Leader, chieftain, ruler

30.  Washington - D.C. - Capital, seat of government, nation's capital

31.  Land - Territory, soil, country

32.  Father - Parent, guardian, caretaker

33.  Children - Offspring, progeny, kids

34.  Offer - Proposal, bid, proposition

35.  Precious - Valuable, cherished, priceless

36.  Air - Atmosphere, oxygen, breath

37.  Breath - Respiration, inhalation, exhalation

38.  Man - Human, person, individual

39.  Stench - Odor, smell, foul scent

40.  Numb - Insensitive, unfeeling, indifferent

41.  Stench - Odour, smell, foul scent

42.  Iron horse - Train, locomotive, railway

43.  Buffalo - Bison, American bison, wild ox

44.  Loneliness - Isolation, solitude, aloneness

45.  Spirit - Soul, essence, psyche

46.  Beasts - Animals, creatures, fauna

47.  Respect - Honor, esteem, regard

48.  Ground - Earth, soil, terrain

49.  Ashes - Dust, remains, residue

50.  Kin - Relatives, family, kindred

51.  Earth - Planet, globe, world

52.  Destiny - Fate, fortune, predestination

53.  Perishing - Dying, decaying, vanishing

54.  Dominion - Authority, control, rule

55.  Thicket - Underbrush, brushwood, dense vegetation

56.  Slaughtered - Killed, massacred, butchered

57.  Forest - Woods, woodland, grove

58.  Eagle - Bird of prey, raptor, falcon

59.  Survival - Existence, endurance, living

60.  Destiny - Fate, fortune, predestination

Comprehension Questions and Answers:

1.     Who delivered the speech mentioned in the passage?

Ans: Chief Seattle delivered the speech mentioned in the passage.

2.     When did Chief Seattle deliver the speech?

Ans: Chief Seattle deliver the speech in 1854.

3.     Why are Chief Seattle's words considered significant?

Ans: Chief Seattle's words are considered significant because they highlight the interconnectedness of nature and the need to protect the environment.

4.     What does Chief Seattle compare the Earth to?

Ans: Chief Seattle compares the Earth to his people's mother.

5.     How does Chief Seattle describe the rivers?

Ans: Chief Seattle describes the rivers as their brothers that provide them with water and sustenance.

6.     Why does Chief Seattle consider the air precious?

Ans: Chief Seattle considers the air precious because it is shared by all living beings and is essential for life.

7.     What condition does Chief Seattle make if they decide to sell their land?

Ans: The condition Chief Seattle makes is that the white man must treat the beasts of the land as his brothers.

8.     What fate does Chief Seattle suggest for the white man?

Ans: Chief Seattle suggests that the white man's destiny is tied to the land and that they will face the consequences of their actions.

9.     How does Chief Seattle describe the Earth's ownership?

Ans: Chief Seattle states that the Earth does not belong to man; rather, man belongs to the Earth.

10.  What is the overall message of Chief Seattle's speech?

Ans: The overall message is to respect and protect the environment, acknowledging the interconnectedness of all living beings.

11.  What is Chief Seattle's view on owning the sky and the land's warmth?

Ans: Chief Seattle finds the idea of buying or selling the sky and land's warmth strange and unfamiliar.

12.  How does Chief Seattle describe the Earth's significance to his people?

Ans: Chief Seattle describes every part of the Earth as sacred to his people, with every element holding memories and experiences.

13.  How does Chief Seattle describe the relationship between his people and animals?

Ans: Chief Seattle describes animals as their brothers and sisters, emphasizing their close connection and shared existence.

14.  What role do rivers play in Chief Seattle's people's lives?

Ans: Rivers provide water, transportation, and nourishment for Chief Seattle's people.

15.  Why does Chief Seattle consider the air precious to his people?

Ans: Chief Seattle considers the air precious because all beings share the same breath and it supports life.

16.  What does Chief Seattle say about the white man's awareness of the air he breathes?

Ans: Chief Seattle suggests that the white man does not seem to notice or appreciate the air he breathes.

17.  How does Chief Seattle describe the destiny of the white man in relation to the Earth?

Ans: Chief Seattle sees the destiny of the white man as a mystery but suggests that their actions will have consequences for the Earth.

18.  What does Chief Seattle say about the Earth's ownership and man's role?

Ans: Chief Seattle states that the Earth does not belong to man, but rather man belongs to the Earth, and he is merely a strand in the web of life.

19.  What is Chief Seattle's view on the treatment of animals?

Ans: Chief Seattle emphasizes that the white man should treat animals as his brothers and respect their lives.

20.  How does Chief Seattle view the Earth's importance to his people and the white man?

Ans: Chief Seattle believes that the Earth is sacred to his people and should be treated with reverence by both his people and the white man.