29 August 2026

GAME

An Adventure - Story Audio

🎧 An Adventure

Listen to the story
An Adventure “Let’s go,” said Seema, “or it will be time for lunch before we know it.” “Yes, let’s go towards the old temple,” said Arun, her cousin. As always, they had come to Vishnupur on a vacation to their grandparents. It was a small, quiet town surrounded by green hills and some ancient ruins. They particularly loved going for walks and spent hours exploring the old temple in a fort nearby. Sometimes they pretended to be rulers of an ancient kingdom. At other times, they played hide-and-seek. “Catch me if you can,” shouted Arun, and he ran ahead. “I’ll catch you in a minute,” replied Seema, as she followed. Arun was soon out of sight as he went round the corner. Seema knew his favourite hiding place and smiled to herself thinking, “He won’t escape me.” She ran down the hill towards the old temple where she knew Arun would be hiding. But he wasn’t there! ‘He must have gone to the cave,’ she thought. This was another favourite place for them – a cave hidden behind some creepers. “Arun... I’m here,” Seema called out as she reached the cave. There was no reply. Seema could not see anyone. She was about to enter the cave when she caught sight of a piece of torn, crumpled paper on the ground. She picked it up and unfolded it out. How odd! It had letters CLP written on it! Just then she heard Arun calling out, “Seema, where are you?” “Here,” said Seema to Arun, who was standing at the entrance of the cave. “I was looking for you.” “What have you got in your hand?” asked Arun. “It’s nothing - just a piece of paper with CLP written on it,” said Seema. “Don’t throw it. Let me see it,” said Arun, as he took the paper from her. He looked at it carefully and said, “See, if you look at the torn edge of the letter, which could be an E and not a C.” “Do you think it could be HELP?” asked Seema. “HELP... My goodness! Someone is in trouble. We must find him,” said Arun. “Or her,” added Seema. “But where do we go? There is no one in the temple and there is no one in the cave too.” “Let’s try the Meena Bazaar. There is a secret passage...” said Arun excitedly. Meena Bazaar was once a popular market for royal ladies, but all that remained now was just a few crumbling walls. A secret passage was connected to the market. They ran towards it. There they found a man with his hands and feet tied up. He had a gag on his mouth and was struggling to free himself. The children removed the gag and helped him free his hands and feet. “Hurry!” the man said. “The smugglers will be back.” They ran all the way through the secret passage. They were soon out of breath. “Don’t... stop... yet,” panted the man. “They’ll be back any moment.” Soon they reached home. Their grandparents were surprised to see them. “Now tell us who you are,” Seema asked the man. “And who tied you up,” added Arun. “And why,” continued Seema. “I’ll tell you the whole story... but first call the police,” said the man. The police arrived in no time. The man they had freed was a police officer in plain clothes. He was following a gang of smugglers who had caught him and tied him up. Before that, he had managed to write HELP on a piece of paper and had thrown it, hoping that someone would find it. “They were going to kill me, but thanks to you. I’m safe. We will now go and catch the smugglers,” said the man. “What an adventure! Wait till I tell my friends about it,” said Seema. “They’ll never believe us!” said Arun. “That’s enough, children. It is time for lunch!” said Granny.
Ready to read the story.
Best results: Use Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge.
An Adventure - Story Audio

🎧 An Adventure

Listen to the story
An Adventure “Let’s go,” said Seema, “or it will be time for lunch before we know it.” “Yes, let’s go towards the old temple,” said Arun, her cousin. As always, they had come to Vishnupur on a vacation to their grandparents. It was a small, quiet town surrounded by green hills and some ancient ruins. They particularly loved going for walks and spent hours exploring the old temple in a fort nearby. Sometimes they pretended to be rulers of an ancient kingdom. At other times, they played hide-and-seek. “Catch me if you can,” shouted Arun, and he ran ahead. “I’ll catch you in a minute,” replied Seema, as she followed. Arun was soon out of sight as he went round the corner. Seema knew his favourite hiding place and smiled to herself thinking, “He won’t escape me.” She ran down the hill towards the old temple where she knew Arun would be hiding. But he wasn’t there! ‘He must have gone to the cave,’ she thought. This was another favourite place for them – a cave hidden behind some creepers. “Arun... I’m here,” Seema called out as she reached the cave. There was no reply. Seema could not see anyone. She was about to enter the cave when she caught sight of a piece of torn, crumpled paper on the ground. She picked it up and unfolded it out. How odd! It had letters CLP written on it! Just then she heard Arun calling out, “Seema, where are you?” “Here,” said Seema to Arun, who was standing at the entrance of the cave. “I was looking for you.” “What have you got in your hand?” asked Arun. “It’s nothing - just a piece of paper with CLP written on it,” said Seema. “Don’t throw it. Let me see it,” said Arun, as he took the paper from her. He looked at it carefully and said, “See, if you look at the torn edge of the letter, which could be an E and not a C.” “Do you think it could be HELP?” asked Seema. “HELP... My goodness! Someone is in trouble. We must find him,” said Arun. “Or her,” added Seema. “But where do we go? There is no one in the temple and there is no one in the cave too.” “Let’s try the Meena Bazaar. There is a secret passage...” said Arun excitedly. Meena Bazaar was once a popular market for royal ladies, but all that remained now was just a few crumbling walls. A secret passage was connected to the market. They ran towards it. There they found a man with his hands and feet tied up. He had a gag on his mouth and was struggling to free himself. The children removed the gag and helped him free his hands and feet. “Hurry!” the man said. “The smugglers will be back.” They ran all the way through the secret passage. They were soon out of breath. “Don’t... stop... yet,” panted the man. “They’ll be back any moment.” Soon they reached home. Their grandparents were surprised to see them. “Now tell us who you are,” Seema asked the man. “And who tied you up,” added Arun. “And why,” continued Seema. “I’ll tell you the whole story... but first call the police,” said the man. The police arrived in no time. The man they had freed was a police officer in plain clothes. He was following a gang of smugglers who had caught him and tied him up. Before that, he had managed to write HELP on a piece of paper and had thrown it, hoping that someone would find it. “They were going to kill me, but thanks to you. I’m safe. We will now go and catch the smugglers,” said the man. “What an adventure! Wait till I tell my friends about it,” said Seema. “They’ll never believe us!” said Arun. “That’s enough, children. It is time for lunch!” said Granny.
Ready to read the story.
Best results: Use Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge.

26 August 2026

Quiz on "Question Tag"

Question Tags - Interactive Quiz

Question Tags – Interactive Quiz

Choose the correct question tag.

Quiz Completed!

Total Questions: 20

Correct Answers:

Wrong Answers:

Percentage: %

Question Tags - Interactive Quiz

Question Tags – Interactive Quiz

Choose the correct question tag.

Quiz Completed!

Total Questions: 20

Correct Answers:

Wrong Answers:

Percentage: %

Quiz on "SUBJECT - VERB AGREEMENT"

Subject–Verb Agreement - Interactive Quiz

Subject–Verb Agreement

Choose the correct verb to complete each sentence.

Quiz Completed!

Total Questions: 20

Correct Answers:

Wrong Answers:

Percentage: %

Subject–Verb Agreement - Interactive Quiz

Subject–Verb Agreement

Choose the correct verb to complete each sentence.

Quiz Completed!

Total Questions: 20

Correct Answers:

Wrong Answers:

Percentage: %

Quiz on "Articles"

Articles - Interactive Quiz

Articles – Interactive Quiz

Choose the correct answer: a, an, the or no article.

Quiz Completed!

Total Questions: 20

Correct Answers:

Wrong Answers:

Percentage: %

Articles - Interactive Quiz

Articles – Interactive Quiz

Choose the correct answer: a, an, the or no article.

Quiz Completed!

Total Questions: 20

Correct Answers:

Wrong Answers:

Percentage: %

23 August 2026

FA-2 SLIPTESTS MODELS FOR CLASSES 6 TO 10 ENGLISH

 FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2 SLIP TESTS FOR CLASSES 6 TO 10 ENGLISH SUBJECT


With Answers::Click the links below to download👇👇






 FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2 SLIP TESTS FOR CLASSES 6 TO 10 ENGLISH SUBJECT


With Answers::Click the links below to download👇👇






PROJECT WORK MODELS FOR FA2 ENGLISH FOR CLASSES 6 TO 10

 CLICK ME FOR READ AND REFLECT







Here is a simple Class 6 project work written as if a student visited a Primary Health Centre and collected the information. The language is kept easy.

PROJECT WORK

Common Diseases and Their Prevention

Name: __________________________
Class: VI
Roll No.: ______________________
School: ________________________
Subject: Science

Introduction

As part of my project work, I visited a Primary Health Centre (PHC) in my village. I met a doctor and asked about some common diseases. I collected information about their medicines and precautions.

Information Collected

Name of the Doctor: Dr. Ravi Kumar
Medical Practitioner: Primary Health Centre, Jagtial
Place Visited: Primary Health Centre

Common DiseaseMedicine to be TakenPrecautions to be Taken
ColdMedicine advised by the doctorKeep warm, drink warm water and avoid cold foods.
FeverFever medicine prescribed by the doctorTake rest, drink plenty of water and keep the body clean.
HeadacheMedicine advised by the doctorTake proper rest, drink enough water and avoid too much screen time.
Stomach AcheMedicine prescribed by the doctorEat clean food and avoid oily and unhygienic food.
CoughCough medicine advised by the doctorDrink warm water and cover the mouth while coughing.
IndigestionMedicine advised by the doctorEat slowly, avoid overeating and eat fresh food.
DiarrhoeaORS and medicines advised by the doctorDrink ORS and plenty of safe water. Eat light and clean food.

What I Learned

I learned that many common diseases can be prevented by following good health habits. We should drink clean water, eat fresh and healthy food, wash our hands before eating, keep our surroundings clean and take proper rest.

We should not take medicines without the advice of a doctor. If a disease continues or becomes serious, we should visit a doctor or Primary Health Centre.

Conclusion

This project helped me understand common diseases, their prevention and the importance of good health. I learned that prevention is better than cure.

Student's Signature: __________________
Date: __________________



Here is a Class 7 project work, written in simple language as if it were prepared by a Class 7 student. It can be displayed in the Our Reading Corner (ORC).

PROJECT WORK

STATES OF INDIA – OUR RICH CULTURE

Name: __________________________
Class: VII
Roll No.: ______________________
School: ________________________
Subject: English

Introduction

India is a country with many states. Every state has its own beautiful places, traditional dances and tasty food. I collected information about seven states of India and prepared the following table. I will present this information before my class and display it in Our Reading Corner (ORC).

Information Collected

StateTourist PlacesDance FormsFamous Food Items
TelanganaCharminar, Golconda Fort, Thousand Pillar TemplePerini Shivatandavam, LambadiHyderabadi Biryani, Sarva Pindi, Sakinalu
Andhra PradeshTirupati, Araku Valley, AmaravatiKuchipudi, KolattamPulihora, Gongura Pachadi, Pootharekulu
Tamil NaduMeenakshi Temple, Marina Beach, OotyBharatanatyam, KaragattamIdli, Dosa, Pongal
KeralaMunnar, Alleppey, KovalamKathakali, MohiniyattamAppam, Puttu, Sadya
KarnatakaMysore Palace, Hampi, CoorgYakshagana, Dollu KunithaBisi Bele Bath, Ragi Mudde, Mysore Pak
OdishaPuri, Konark Sun Temple, Chilika LakeOdissi, ChhauDalma, Pakhala Bhata, Chhena Poda
PunjabGolden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh, Wagah BorderBhangra, GiddhaMakki di Roti, Sarson da Saag, Chole Bhature

What I Learned

I learned that every state in India has its own special culture. The tourist places show the beauty and history of the states. Dance forms show their traditions, while food items show their different tastes and cooking styles.

I was especially interested to learn about Kuchipudi from Andhra Pradesh, Perini Shivatandavam from Telangana, Bharatanatyam from Tamil Nadu, Kathakali from Kerala, Yakshagana from Karnataka, Odissi from Odisha and Bhangra from Punjab.

Conclusion

India is a land of unity in diversity. Though the people of different states have different languages, dances, food and traditions, we are all Indians. I feel proud of the rich cultural heritage of our country.

Presentation

I will present this information before my classmates and display my project in the Our Reading Corner (ORC).

Student's Signature: ______________________

Date: ______________________


PROJECT WORK

A GARDEN OF QUALITIES 🌱

Name: __________________________
Class: VIII
Roll No.: ______________________
School: ________________________
Subject: English

Introduction

The poem “The Garden Within” tells us about our spirit, dreams and goals. Our qualities are an important part of who we are. Every person has good qualities, but some qualities may be stronger in us than others.

As part of this project, I talked to 5 members of my family and 5 of my friends. I asked them to tick the qualities they thought were more developed in them.

List of Qualities

  • Encouraging

  • Generous

  • Spiritual

  • Dedicated

  • Humorous

  • Trustworthy

  • Hard-working

  • Careful

  • Sensitive

  • Committed

  • Considerate

  • Calm

  • Friendly

  • Punctual

  • Strong

  • Confident

  • Brave

  • Compassionate

My Qualities

I think these qualities are more developed in me:

No.Quality
1Encouraging
2Generous
3Dedicated
4Trustworthy
5Hard-working
6Careful
7Friendly
8Punctual
9Confident
10Compassionate

Qualities of My Family Members and Friends

PersonRelationshipQualities They Ticked
RaviFatherHard-working, Responsible, Calm, Trustworthy
LakshmiMotherCaring, Generous, Patient, Considerate
SureshBrotherConfident, Friendly, Humorous, Brave
AnithaSisterDedicated, Punctual, Careful, Sensitive
RameshGrandfatherCalm, Spiritual, Trustworthy, Compassionate
ArjunFriendFriendly, Confident, Humorous, Brave
PriyaFriendSensitive, Caring, Dedicated, Punctual
RahulFriendHard-working, Strong, Confident, Trustworthy
SnehaFriendGenerous, Considerate, Friendly, Encouraging
KiranFriendBrave, Humorous, Committed, Hard-working

Qualities I Found in Others

During my discussion, I found some more qualities that were not in the original list. I added them to my list.

New qualities:

  1. Patient

  2. Caring

  3. Responsible

  4. Honest

  5. Helpful

  6. Respectful

What I Learned

This activity helped me understand that every person has different good qualities. Some people are very confident, while others are calm or caring. We should respect the good qualities of others and try to develop good qualities in ourselves.

I also learned that qualities can grow with practice. If I want to become more punctual, patient or confident, I can work on these qualities every day.

Conclusion

Our qualities are like flowers in a garden. We need to take care of them and help them grow. If we develop good qualities, we can become better students, better friends and better human beings.

My favourite quality: Kindness ❤️

Student's Signature: ______________________

Date: ______________________



PROJECT WORK

READING MATERIALS CHILDREN LIKE

Name: __________________________
Class: IX
Roll No.: ______________________
School: ________________________
Subject: English

Introduction

Reading is a good habit. Different children like different kinds of reading materials. Some children enjoy stories, while others like comics, poems, biographies or jokes.

I conducted a small survey among five children to find out which reading materials they enjoy most. I asked each child to choose one type of reading material that they would like to see more often in their textbook.

Reading Materials Given

Comics, Poems, Biographies, Playlets, Skits, Scientific Essays, Folklore, Songs, Essays, Fairy Tales, Stories, Jokes, News Reports, Diaries, Magazines and Speeches.

Survey Data

Sl. No.Name of the ChildMaterial Liked
1AnanyaComics
2RahulStories
3SravaniComics
4ArjunPoems
5KeerthiBiographies

Consolidated Data

Reading MaterialNumber of ChildrenPercentage
Comics240%
Stories120%
Poems120%
Biographies120%
Total5100%

Pie Chart

The pie chart below shows the reading materials liked by the five children.

Analysis of the Pie Chart

From the pie chart, I found that comics were the most popular reading material, liked by 2 out of 5 children.

Stories, poems and biographies were each liked by one child.

So, the children enjoyed the following reading materials most:

  1. Comics – 40%
  2. Stories – 20%
  3. Poems – 20%
  4. Biographies – 20%

My Opinion

I think textbooks can be made more interesting by including different types of reading materials. Comics and stories can make lessons enjoyable, while biographies and scientific essays can give us useful knowledge. Poems, jokes and plays can also make learning more interesting.

Conclusion

This survey helped me understand the reading preferences of children. I learned that children enjoy different kinds of reading materials. Comics were the most preferred material in my survey. Therefore, textbooks should include a good variety of interesting reading materials.

Student's Signature: ______________________

Date: ______________________



PROJECT WORK

INFLUENCE OF TECHNICAL GADGETS ON HUMAN RELATIONS

Name: __________________________
Class: X
Roll No.: ______________________
School: ________________________
Subject: English

Introduction

Modern technical gadgets have become an important part of our daily lives. Television, mobile phones, computers and the Internet help us in many ways. At the same time, spending too much time on gadgets may reduce the time we spend with our family members and friends.

As part of this project, I visited five houses in my neighbourhood and collected information about how technical gadgets have changed human relations.

Survey Data

Sl. No.HouseGadgetHuman Relations Before AccessibilityHuman Relations After Accessibility
1House 1TelevisionFamily members talked and spent more time together in the evening.Family members sometimes watch different programmes and spend less time talking.
2House 2Mobile PhonesFriends and relatives met often and talked face-to-face.People use phones to call and message, but they sometimes avoid direct conversations.
3House 3Computer / InternetChildren used to play outdoors and family members shared their experiences directly.Children spend more time online for games, videos and studies.
4House 4TelevisionFamily members ate meals and discussed their daily activities together.Some family members watch TV while eating and talk less with one another.
5House 5Mobile PhonesNeighbours and friends met frequently and helped one another.People can stay connected through calls and messages, but face-to-face meetings have reduced.

Consolidated Information

GadgetEffect on Human Relations
TelevisionIt gives entertainment and information, but too much watching can reduce family conversation.
Mobile PhonesThey help us communicate quickly, but excessive use may reduce face-to-face communication.
Computer / InternetThey help us learn and communicate with people around the world, but too much screen time can reduce outdoor activities and family time.

Analysis

From my survey, I found that technical gadgets have both positive and negative effects on human relations.

Before the easy availability of gadgets, family members spent more time talking, sharing their feelings, eating together and helping one another. Children also spent more time playing with friends and visiting relatives.

After the use of modern gadgets increased, communication became faster and easier. We can talk to relatives who live far away through mobile phones and the Internet. Students can also use the Internet for learning.

However, excessive use of gadgets can make people less interested in face-to-face conversations. Children may spend more time playing online games or watching videos instead of playing with friends. Family members may also sit together but remain busy with their own mobile phones.

My Opinion

In my opinion, technology is useful when we use it properly. We should not blame gadgets for every problem. The problem is the excessive and careless use of gadgets.

We should set a proper time for using mobile phones, television and computers. We should spend quality time with our parents, grandparents, brothers, sisters and friends. We should talk to them, share our feelings, help them and take part in family activities.

I believe that gadgets should bring people closer, not take people away from one another.

Suggestions

  1. We should limit unnecessary screen time.
  2. We should spend some time with our family every day.
  3. We should have meals together without using mobile phones.
  4. Children should play outdoor games with their friends.
  5. We should use the Internet mainly for useful purposes.
  6. We should visit relatives and friends instead of only messaging them.
  7. We should keep our mobile phones away while talking to family members.

Conclusion

This project helped me understand the effect of technical gadgets on human relations. Gadgets have made our lives easier and communication faster, but we should use them wisely. Human relationships are more valuable than gadgets.


SELF-ASSESSMENT

How well have I understood this unit?

IndicatorsVery Well ✓Well ✓Need More Practice ✓
Reading: I read and comprehended the text “The Journey.”

I understood the main ideas in “The Journey.”

I read and comprehended “Another Woman.”

I understood the theme of “Another Woman.”

I understood the importance of human relations.

I can explain how gadgets influence human relations.

I can collect and present information from a survey.

I can express my opinion about the use of technology.

What I Learned

Through this activity, I learned that technology is a good servant but a bad master. We should use technical gadgets for learning, communication and entertainment, but we should never allow them to replace our family and friends.

Student's Signature: ______________________

Date: ______________________

 CLICK ME FOR READ AND REFLECT







Here is a simple Class 6 project work written as if a student visited a Primary Health Centre and collected the information. The language is kept easy.

PROJECT WORK

Common Diseases and Their Prevention

Name: __________________________
Class: VI
Roll No.: ______________________
School: ________________________
Subject: Science

Introduction

As part of my project work, I visited a Primary Health Centre (PHC) in my village. I met a doctor and asked about some common diseases. I collected information about their medicines and precautions.

Information Collected

Name of the Doctor: Dr. Ravi Kumar
Medical Practitioner: Primary Health Centre, Jagtial
Place Visited: Primary Health Centre

Common DiseaseMedicine to be TakenPrecautions to be Taken
ColdMedicine advised by the doctorKeep warm, drink warm water and avoid cold foods.
FeverFever medicine prescribed by the doctorTake rest, drink plenty of water and keep the body clean.
HeadacheMedicine advised by the doctorTake proper rest, drink enough water and avoid too much screen time.
Stomach AcheMedicine prescribed by the doctorEat clean food and avoid oily and unhygienic food.
CoughCough medicine advised by the doctorDrink warm water and cover the mouth while coughing.
IndigestionMedicine advised by the doctorEat slowly, avoid overeating and eat fresh food.
DiarrhoeaORS and medicines advised by the doctorDrink ORS and plenty of safe water. Eat light and clean food.

What I Learned

I learned that many common diseases can be prevented by following good health habits. We should drink clean water, eat fresh and healthy food, wash our hands before eating, keep our surroundings clean and take proper rest.

We should not take medicines without the advice of a doctor. If a disease continues or becomes serious, we should visit a doctor or Primary Health Centre.

Conclusion

This project helped me understand common diseases, their prevention and the importance of good health. I learned that prevention is better than cure.

Student's Signature: __________________
Date: __________________



Here is a Class 7 project work, written in simple language as if it were prepared by a Class 7 student. It can be displayed in the Our Reading Corner (ORC).

PROJECT WORK

STATES OF INDIA – OUR RICH CULTURE

Name: __________________________
Class: VII
Roll No.: ______________________
School: ________________________
Subject: English

Introduction

India is a country with many states. Every state has its own beautiful places, traditional dances and tasty food. I collected information about seven states of India and prepared the following table. I will present this information before my class and display it in Our Reading Corner (ORC).

Information Collected

StateTourist PlacesDance FormsFamous Food Items
TelanganaCharminar, Golconda Fort, Thousand Pillar TemplePerini Shivatandavam, LambadiHyderabadi Biryani, Sarva Pindi, Sakinalu
Andhra PradeshTirupati, Araku Valley, AmaravatiKuchipudi, KolattamPulihora, Gongura Pachadi, Pootharekulu
Tamil NaduMeenakshi Temple, Marina Beach, OotyBharatanatyam, KaragattamIdli, Dosa, Pongal
KeralaMunnar, Alleppey, KovalamKathakali, MohiniyattamAppam, Puttu, Sadya
KarnatakaMysore Palace, Hampi, CoorgYakshagana, Dollu KunithaBisi Bele Bath, Ragi Mudde, Mysore Pak
OdishaPuri, Konark Sun Temple, Chilika LakeOdissi, ChhauDalma, Pakhala Bhata, Chhena Poda
PunjabGolden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh, Wagah BorderBhangra, GiddhaMakki di Roti, Sarson da Saag, Chole Bhature

What I Learned

I learned that every state in India has its own special culture. The tourist places show the beauty and history of the states. Dance forms show their traditions, while food items show their different tastes and cooking styles.

I was especially interested to learn about Kuchipudi from Andhra Pradesh, Perini Shivatandavam from Telangana, Bharatanatyam from Tamil Nadu, Kathakali from Kerala, Yakshagana from Karnataka, Odissi from Odisha and Bhangra from Punjab.

Conclusion

India is a land of unity in diversity. Though the people of different states have different languages, dances, food and traditions, we are all Indians. I feel proud of the rich cultural heritage of our country.

Presentation

I will present this information before my classmates and display my project in the Our Reading Corner (ORC).

Student's Signature: ______________________

Date: ______________________


PROJECT WORK

A GARDEN OF QUALITIES 🌱

Name: __________________________
Class: VIII
Roll No.: ______________________
School: ________________________
Subject: English

Introduction

The poem “The Garden Within” tells us about our spirit, dreams and goals. Our qualities are an important part of who we are. Every person has good qualities, but some qualities may be stronger in us than others.

As part of this project, I talked to 5 members of my family and 5 of my friends. I asked them to tick the qualities they thought were more developed in them.

List of Qualities

  • Encouraging

  • Generous

  • Spiritual

  • Dedicated

  • Humorous

  • Trustworthy

  • Hard-working

  • Careful

  • Sensitive

  • Committed

  • Considerate

  • Calm

  • Friendly

  • Punctual

  • Strong

  • Confident

  • Brave

  • Compassionate

My Qualities

I think these qualities are more developed in me:

No.Quality
1Encouraging
2Generous
3Dedicated
4Trustworthy
5Hard-working
6Careful
7Friendly
8Punctual
9Confident
10Compassionate

Qualities of My Family Members and Friends

PersonRelationshipQualities They Ticked
RaviFatherHard-working, Responsible, Calm, Trustworthy
LakshmiMotherCaring, Generous, Patient, Considerate
SureshBrotherConfident, Friendly, Humorous, Brave
AnithaSisterDedicated, Punctual, Careful, Sensitive
RameshGrandfatherCalm, Spiritual, Trustworthy, Compassionate
ArjunFriendFriendly, Confident, Humorous, Brave
PriyaFriendSensitive, Caring, Dedicated, Punctual
RahulFriendHard-working, Strong, Confident, Trustworthy
SnehaFriendGenerous, Considerate, Friendly, Encouraging
KiranFriendBrave, Humorous, Committed, Hard-working

Qualities I Found in Others

During my discussion, I found some more qualities that were not in the original list. I added them to my list.

New qualities:

  1. Patient

  2. Caring

  3. Responsible

  4. Honest

  5. Helpful

  6. Respectful

What I Learned

This activity helped me understand that every person has different good qualities. Some people are very confident, while others are calm or caring. We should respect the good qualities of others and try to develop good qualities in ourselves.

I also learned that qualities can grow with practice. If I want to become more punctual, patient or confident, I can work on these qualities every day.

Conclusion

Our qualities are like flowers in a garden. We need to take care of them and help them grow. If we develop good qualities, we can become better students, better friends and better human beings.

My favourite quality: Kindness ❤️

Student's Signature: ______________________

Date: ______________________



PROJECT WORK

READING MATERIALS CHILDREN LIKE

Name: __________________________
Class: IX
Roll No.: ______________________
School: ________________________
Subject: English

Introduction

Reading is a good habit. Different children like different kinds of reading materials. Some children enjoy stories, while others like comics, poems, biographies or jokes.

I conducted a small survey among five children to find out which reading materials they enjoy most. I asked each child to choose one type of reading material that they would like to see more often in their textbook.

Reading Materials Given

Comics, Poems, Biographies, Playlets, Skits, Scientific Essays, Folklore, Songs, Essays, Fairy Tales, Stories, Jokes, News Reports, Diaries, Magazines and Speeches.

Survey Data

Sl. No.Name of the ChildMaterial Liked
1AnanyaComics
2RahulStories
3SravaniComics
4ArjunPoems
5KeerthiBiographies

Consolidated Data

Reading MaterialNumber of ChildrenPercentage
Comics240%
Stories120%
Poems120%
Biographies120%
Total5100%

Pie Chart

The pie chart below shows the reading materials liked by the five children.

Analysis of the Pie Chart

From the pie chart, I found that comics were the most popular reading material, liked by 2 out of 5 children.

Stories, poems and biographies were each liked by one child.

So, the children enjoyed the following reading materials most:

  1. Comics – 40%
  2. Stories – 20%
  3. Poems – 20%
  4. Biographies – 20%

My Opinion

I think textbooks can be made more interesting by including different types of reading materials. Comics and stories can make lessons enjoyable, while biographies and scientific essays can give us useful knowledge. Poems, jokes and plays can also make learning more interesting.

Conclusion

This survey helped me understand the reading preferences of children. I learned that children enjoy different kinds of reading materials. Comics were the most preferred material in my survey. Therefore, textbooks should include a good variety of interesting reading materials.

Student's Signature: ______________________

Date: ______________________



PROJECT WORK

INFLUENCE OF TECHNICAL GADGETS ON HUMAN RELATIONS

Name: __________________________
Class: X
Roll No.: ______________________
School: ________________________
Subject: English

Introduction

Modern technical gadgets have become an important part of our daily lives. Television, mobile phones, computers and the Internet help us in many ways. At the same time, spending too much time on gadgets may reduce the time we spend with our family members and friends.

As part of this project, I visited five houses in my neighbourhood and collected information about how technical gadgets have changed human relations.

Survey Data

Sl. No.HouseGadgetHuman Relations Before AccessibilityHuman Relations After Accessibility
1House 1TelevisionFamily members talked and spent more time together in the evening.Family members sometimes watch different programmes and spend less time talking.
2House 2Mobile PhonesFriends and relatives met often and talked face-to-face.People use phones to call and message, but they sometimes avoid direct conversations.
3House 3Computer / InternetChildren used to play outdoors and family members shared their experiences directly.Children spend more time online for games, videos and studies.
4House 4TelevisionFamily members ate meals and discussed their daily activities together.Some family members watch TV while eating and talk less with one another.
5House 5Mobile PhonesNeighbours and friends met frequently and helped one another.People can stay connected through calls and messages, but face-to-face meetings have reduced.

Consolidated Information

GadgetEffect on Human Relations
TelevisionIt gives entertainment and information, but too much watching can reduce family conversation.
Mobile PhonesThey help us communicate quickly, but excessive use may reduce face-to-face communication.
Computer / InternetThey help us learn and communicate with people around the world, but too much screen time can reduce outdoor activities and family time.

Analysis

From my survey, I found that technical gadgets have both positive and negative effects on human relations.

Before the easy availability of gadgets, family members spent more time talking, sharing their feelings, eating together and helping one another. Children also spent more time playing with friends and visiting relatives.

After the use of modern gadgets increased, communication became faster and easier. We can talk to relatives who live far away through mobile phones and the Internet. Students can also use the Internet for learning.

However, excessive use of gadgets can make people less interested in face-to-face conversations. Children may spend more time playing online games or watching videos instead of playing with friends. Family members may also sit together but remain busy with their own mobile phones.

My Opinion

In my opinion, technology is useful when we use it properly. We should not blame gadgets for every problem. The problem is the excessive and careless use of gadgets.

We should set a proper time for using mobile phones, television and computers. We should spend quality time with our parents, grandparents, brothers, sisters and friends. We should talk to them, share our feelings, help them and take part in family activities.

I believe that gadgets should bring people closer, not take people away from one another.

Suggestions

  1. We should limit unnecessary screen time.
  2. We should spend some time with our family every day.
  3. We should have meals together without using mobile phones.
  4. Children should play outdoor games with their friends.
  5. We should use the Internet mainly for useful purposes.
  6. We should visit relatives and friends instead of only messaging them.
  7. We should keep our mobile phones away while talking to family members.

Conclusion

This project helped me understand the effect of technical gadgets on human relations. Gadgets have made our lives easier and communication faster, but we should use them wisely. Human relationships are more valuable than gadgets.


SELF-ASSESSMENT

How well have I understood this unit?

IndicatorsVery Well ✓Well ✓Need More Practice ✓
Reading: I read and comprehended the text “The Journey.”

I understood the main ideas in “The Journey.”

I read and comprehended “Another Woman.”

I understood the theme of “Another Woman.”

I understood the importance of human relations.

I can explain how gadgets influence human relations.

I can collect and present information from a survey.

I can express my opinion about the use of technology.

What I Learned

Through this activity, I learned that technology is a good servant but a bad master. We should use technical gadgets for learning, communication and entertainment, but we should never allow them to replace our family and friends.

Student's Signature: ______________________

Date: ______________________

28 July 2026

Relative clauses defining and non defining classes explain and with a simple test

 Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses

What is a Relative Clause?

A Relative Clause is a part of a sentence that gives more information about a noun. It begins with a relative pronoun such as who, whom, whose, which, that, where, or when.

There are two types of Relative Clauses:

1. Defining Relative Clause (Restrictive Relative Clause)

A Defining Relative Clause tells us exactly which person, thing, or place we are talking about. It gives essential information. Without it, the sentence is incomplete or unclear.

No commas are used.

Structure

Noun + Relative Pronoun + Relative Clause

Examples from the Lesson

The woman who taught him surfing had been bitten by a shark.

Nick has a small foot which helps him balance.

The special plastic device that his mother invented helped him hold a pen.

The article that he read inspired him.

The girl who looked at him was surprised.

2. Non-defining Relative Clause (Non-restrictive Relative Clause)

A Non-defining Relative Clause gives extra information about a person or thing that is already identified. The sentence still makes complete sense without this clause.

Commas (,) or dashes (—) are used.

Structure

Noun, + Relative Pronoun + Relative Clause, + Rest of the sentence

Examples from the Lesson

Nick, who was teased and bullied, had an electric wheelchair.

Nick Vujicic, who was born without arms and legs, became a motivational speaker.

His mother, who was a nurse, blamed herself.

Bethany Hamilton, who lost her arm in a shark attack, taught Nick surfing.

Nick, who later earned a degree in Financial Planning and Real Estate, inspired millions.

Common Relative Pronouns

Relative Pronoun

Used for

Example

who

people

The boy who won the prize is my friend.

whom

people (object)

The teacher whom we met was kind.

whose

possession

The boy whose book was lost is absent.

which

animals and things

The chair which is broken should be repaired.

that

people, animals and things

The story that inspired Nick was powerful.

where

places

This is the school where Nick studied.

when

time

I remember the day when he received the award.










Differences Between Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses

Defining Relative Clause

Non-defining Relative Clause

Gives essential information

Gives extra information

No commas

Uses commas

Cannot be removed

Can be removed

Identifies the noun

Adds information about the noun


Exercise

A. Combine the Following Sentences Using a Suitable Relative Clause

Instructions: Combine each pair of sentences into a single sentence using a suitable relative pronoun (who, which, that, whose, where, or when).

Nick was born without arms and legs. He never gave up. 


Nick has a small foot. It helps him balance. 


His mother was a nurse. She blamed herself for his disability. 


Nick read a newspaper article. It inspired him greatly. 


Bethany Hamilton taught Nick surfing. She had lost her arm in a shark attack. 


Nick attended a mainstream school. It gave him independence. 


Nick won the Australian Young Citizen of the Year Award. It recognized his bravery and perseverance. 


Nick met a girl at the traffic lights. She looked at him with curiosity. 


Nick travelled to many countries. They welcomed him as

 a motivational speaker. 


Nick has friends. They encouraged him during difficult times. 



Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses Quiz

Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses

Instructions:
  1. Select the correct answer.
  2. Click Submit Test after answering all questions.
  3. Your score will be displayed instantly.

1. Which sentence contains a Defining Relative Clause?




2. Which sentence contains a Non-defining Relative Clause?




3. Which relative pronoun is usually used for people?




4. Which relative pronoun refers to things?




5. Non-defining Relative Clauses are usually separated by




6. Choose the correct relative pronoun.

Nick has a small foot ______ helps him balance.




7. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?




8. Which clause gives essential information?




9. Which relative pronoun shows possession?




10. "This is the school ______ Nick studied."




11. Which sentence contains a Defining Relative Clause?




12. Which relative pronoun can refer to both people and things?




13. Which sentence can lose the relative clause and still make sense?




14. Which sentence uses commas correctly?




15. Which option best completes the sentence?

Nick met Bethany Hamilton, ______ taught him surfing.




 Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses

What is a Relative Clause?

A Relative Clause is a part of a sentence that gives more information about a noun. It begins with a relative pronoun such as who, whom, whose, which, that, where, or when.

There are two types of Relative Clauses:

1. Defining Relative Clause (Restrictive Relative Clause)

A Defining Relative Clause tells us exactly which person, thing, or place we are talking about. It gives essential information. Without it, the sentence is incomplete or unclear.

No commas are used.

Structure

Noun + Relative Pronoun + Relative Clause

Examples from the Lesson

The woman who taught him surfing had been bitten by a shark.

Nick has a small foot which helps him balance.

The special plastic device that his mother invented helped him hold a pen.

The article that he read inspired him.

The girl who looked at him was surprised.

2. Non-defining Relative Clause (Non-restrictive Relative Clause)

A Non-defining Relative Clause gives extra information about a person or thing that is already identified. The sentence still makes complete sense without this clause.

Commas (,) or dashes (—) are used.

Structure

Noun, + Relative Pronoun + Relative Clause, + Rest of the sentence

Examples from the Lesson

Nick, who was teased and bullied, had an electric wheelchair.

Nick Vujicic, who was born without arms and legs, became a motivational speaker.

His mother, who was a nurse, blamed herself.

Bethany Hamilton, who lost her arm in a shark attack, taught Nick surfing.

Nick, who later earned a degree in Financial Planning and Real Estate, inspired millions.

Common Relative Pronouns

Relative Pronoun

Used for

Example

who

people

The boy who won the prize is my friend.

whom

people (object)

The teacher whom we met was kind.

whose

possession

The boy whose book was lost is absent.

which

animals and things

The chair which is broken should be repaired.

that

people, animals and things

The story that inspired Nick was powerful.

where

places

This is the school where Nick studied.

when

time

I remember the day when he received the award.










Differences Between Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses

Defining Relative Clause

Non-defining Relative Clause

Gives essential information

Gives extra information

No commas

Uses commas

Cannot be removed

Can be removed

Identifies the noun

Adds information about the noun


Exercise

A. Combine the Following Sentences Using a Suitable Relative Clause

Instructions: Combine each pair of sentences into a single sentence using a suitable relative pronoun (who, which, that, whose, where, or when).

Nick was born without arms and legs. He never gave up. 


Nick has a small foot. It helps him balance. 


His mother was a nurse. She blamed herself for his disability. 


Nick read a newspaper article. It inspired him greatly. 


Bethany Hamilton taught Nick surfing. She had lost her arm in a shark attack. 


Nick attended a mainstream school. It gave him independence. 


Nick won the Australian Young Citizen of the Year Award. It recognized his bravery and perseverance. 


Nick met a girl at the traffic lights. She looked at him with curiosity. 


Nick travelled to many countries. They welcomed him as

 a motivational speaker. 


Nick has friends. They encouraged him during difficult times. 



Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses Quiz

Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses

Instructions:
  1. Select the correct answer.
  2. Click Submit Test after answering all questions.
  3. Your score will be displayed instantly.

1. Which sentence contains a Defining Relative Clause?




2. Which sentence contains a Non-defining Relative Clause?




3. Which relative pronoun is usually used for people?




4. Which relative pronoun refers to things?




5. Non-defining Relative Clauses are usually separated by




6. Choose the correct relative pronoun.

Nick has a small foot ______ helps him balance.




7. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?




8. Which clause gives essential information?




9. Which relative pronoun shows possession?




10. "This is the school ______ Nick studied."




11. Which sentence contains a Defining Relative Clause?




12. Which relative pronoun can refer to both people and things?




13. Which sentence can lose the relative clause and still make sense?




14. Which sentence uses commas correctly?




15. Which option best completes the sentence?

Nick met Bethany Hamilton, ______ taught him surfing.




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